函数

window.onload  :当文档加载完成以后再执行相应的函数

docunment.write() :在文档的后面追加内容

 

js里的事件:区分

      鼠标事件;键盘事件;表单事件;系统事件

重点掌握:onclick:单击事件、onmouseenter/onmouseover  鼠标移入事件、onmouseleave/onmouseout鼠标移除事件

 


 

 

函数的分类:

按照有无名称分为:有名函数和匿名函数

函数定义不能直接加()执行,function fn() {alert(2);}();错误

函数表达式在后面可以加上()执行,有名函数执行,用函数名加()执行。

 1 /*    var a = function (){
 2         alert(1)
 3     }*/
 4 
 5   var b = function fn() {
 6         alert(2);
 7         
 8     };
 9    // console.log(b);
10    // b();
11   //  fn()会报错
12 
13 
14 
15 /*    (function () {
16         alert(1)
17     })()*/
18     
19 /*    var a = function () {
20         
21     }*/
22     
23    /*(function () {
24         alert(1)
25     }())*/
26 
27     /*+function () {
28         alert(1)
29     }()*/
30 
31     /*-function () {
32         alert(1)
33     }()*/
34 
35    /* ~function () {
36         alert(1)
37     }()*/
38 
39  /*   !function () {
40         alert(1)
41     }()*/
42 
43 
44    // fn()
45 
46 
47   /* function fn(){
48         alert(1)
49     }*/

函数的参数:形参(相当于在函数的内部定义了一个变量,必须要满足的变量命名规则),实参(可以是任何数据类型,都可以是实参)

不定参数:arguments  //类数组 (每一个函数里都存在arguments)

fn(10,2,123,456,78,456,789)

    function fn() {
        var x = 0;
        for(var i=0;i<arguments.length;i++){
            x += arguments[i]
        }
        alert(x)
    }

 

 


 

作业购物车结算:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="Author" content="FengYu">
    <title>潭州教育</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            font-family: Microsoft YaHei, serif;
        }

        li {
            list-style: none;
        }

        #box {
            margin: 50px auto;
            width: 997px;
            height: 455px;
        }

        #box .head {
            width: 1000px;
            height: 50px;
        }

        #box .head li {
            float: left;
            width: 248px;
            height: 48px;
            border: 1px solid #c36;
            border-right: 1px solid #900;
            background: #CC3366;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            color: white;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        #content {
            width: 998px;
            border-left: 1px solid #CC3366;
            border-right: 1px solid #CC3366;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        #content ul {
            width: 1000px;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #900;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        #content ul li {
            float: left;
            width: 248.75px;
            height: 100px;
            border-right: 1px solid #900;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 100px;
            position: relative;

        }

        #content ul li img {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            margin: auto;
            width: 90px;
        }

        #content ul li.num span {
            display: inline-block;
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
            line-height: 30px;
            margin: 35px auto;
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        #content ul li.num span.add, #content ul li.num span.sub {
            background: #ddd;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        #content ul li.num span.txt {
            width: 70px;
        }

        #foot {
            margin: 10px auto;
            width: 1000px;
            height: 50px;
            background: #c36;
        }

        #foot p {
            width: 250px;
            float: right;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            color: white;
        }

        #foot p span {
            color: #ff9;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
    <ul class='head'>
        <li>商品</li>
        <li>单价</li>
        <li>数量</li>
        <li style='border-right:1px solid #c36;'>小计</li>
    </ul>
    <div id="content">
        <ul>
            <li class='img'>
                <img src="images/shop1.jpg">
            </li>
            <li class='danjia'>8</li>
            <li class='num'>
                <span class='sub'>-</span>
                <span class='txt'>0</span>
                <span class='add'>+</span>
            </li>
            <li class='xiaoji'>0</li>
        </ul>
        <ul>
            <li class='img'>
                <img src="images/shop2.jpg">
            </li>
            <li class='danjia'>10</li>
            <li class='num'>
                <span class='sub'>-</span>
                <span class='txt'>0</span>
                <span class='add'>+</span>
            </li>
            <li class='xiaoji'>0</li>
        </ul>
        <ul>
            <li class='img'>
                <img src="images/shop3.jpg">
            </li>
            <li class='danjia'>12.5</li>
            <li class='num'>
                <span class='sub'>-</span>
                <span class='txt'>0</span>
                <span class='add'>+</span>
            </li>
            <li class='xiaoji'>0</li>
        </ul>
        <ul>
            <li class='img'>
                <img src="images/shop4.jpg">
            </li>
            <li class='danjia'>23</li>
            <li class='num'>
                <span class='sub'>-</span>
                <span class='txt'>0</span>
                <span class='add'>+</span>
            </li>
            <li class='xiaoji'>0</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div id="foot">
        <p>合计费用¥ <span class='total'>0</span></p>
        <p>已选中商品: <span class='numtot'>0</span> 个</p>
    </div>
</div>

<script>


    /*
    *   ++和-- 会强制进行类型转换
    *
    * */
    var aAdd = document.getElementsByClassName('add'),
        aTxt = document.getElementsByClassName('txt'),
        aSub = document.getElementsByClassName('sub'),
        aXj = document.getElementsByClassName('xiaoji'),
        aDj = document.getElementsByClassName('danjia'),
        oTotal = document.getElementsByClassName('total')[0],
        oNumtot = document.getElementsByClassName('numtot')[0],
        length = aAdd.length;
    
    
    for(var i=0;i<length;i++){
        aAdd[i].goudan = i;//获取当前加号的 序号
        aSub[i].goudan = i;//获取当前减号的 序号
        aAdd[i].onclick = function () {
            var index = this.goudan;    //当前点击的对象的序号存起来,便于跟数量的对象关联
            var con = aTxt[index].innerHTML;
            //con++;
            aTxt[index].innerHTML = ++con;
            change(index)
        }
        aSub[i].onclick = function () {
            var goudan = this.goudan;
            var con = aTxt[goudan].innerHTML;
            con--;
            //if(con<0)con=0;
            (con<0)&&(con=0); //if只有真的时候的同功能的写法,性能优于if判断
            aTxt[goudan].innerHTML = con;
            change(goudan)
    }

    }

    //把计算结果放到对应的标签里
    function change(index) {
        aXj[index].innerHTML = aDj[index].innerHTML * aTxt[index].innerHTML;
        oNumtot.innerHTML = sum(true);
        oTotal.innerHTML = sum(false)
    }


    //封装计算总数以及总价格的函数

    function sum(bool){
        var x = 0;
        for(var i=0;i<length;i++)x += bool?aTxt[i].innerHTML-0:aXj[i].innerHTML*1;
        return x;
    }


</script>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-04-06 10:42  PaiPai_hu  阅读(149)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报