SQL Server 知识集

最近更新：2023-06-05

Seek Predicates 与 Predicate

SQL Server 2005 Books Online (BOL) explains the difference between the Seek Predicates and the WHERE Predicate: “The storage engine uses the index to process only those rows that satisfy the SEEK:() predicate. It optionally may include a WHERE:() predicate, which the storage engine will evaluate against all rows that satisfy the SEEK:() predicate (it does not use the indexes to do this).” In other words, SQL Server uses the Seek Predicates to traverse the index B-Tree from root to leaf level and to perform the partial ordered scan at the leaf level to find matches, then evaluates the WHERE Predicate against all matching rows that the Seek Predicates processed.

查看表占用的空间

SELECT 
　　 db_name() as DbName,
    t.NAME AS TableName,
    s.Name AS SchemaName,
    p.rows AS RowCounts,
    SUM(a.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKB, 
    CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS TotalSpaceMB,
    SUM(a.used_pages) * 8 AS UsedSpaceKB, 
    CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.used_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UsedSpaceMB, 
    (SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8 AS UnusedSpaceKB,
    CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8) / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSpaceMB
FROM 
    sys.tables t
INNER JOIN      
    sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE 
    t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%' 
    AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
    AND i.OBJECT_ID > 0
GROUP BY 
    t.Name, s.Name, p.Rows
ORDER BY 
    TotalSpaceMB desc

查询索引碎片信息

avg_fragmentation_in_percent 越小越好
ms doc

SELECT dbschemas.[name] as 'Schema', 
dbtables.[name] as 'Table', 
dbindexes.[name] as 'Index',
indexstats.alloc_unit_type_desc,
indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent,
indexstats.page_count
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) AS indexstats
INNER JOIN sys.tables dbtables on dbtables.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.schemas dbschemas on dbtables.[schema_id] = dbschemas.[schema_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS dbindexes ON dbindexes.[object_id] = indexstats.[object_id]
AND indexstats.index_id = dbindexes.index_id
WHERE indexstats.database_id = DB_ID()
ORDER BY indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent * page_count desc

查看正在执行的 sql

SELECT  [Spid] = session_Id, ecid, [Database] = DB_NAME(sp.dbid),
[User] = nt_username,
[Status] = er.status,
[Wait] = wait_type, 
[Individual Query] = SUBSTRING(qt.text, er.statement_start_offset / 2, (CASE WHEN er.statement_end_offset = - 1 THEN LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), qt.text)) * 2 ELSE er.statement_end_offset END - er.statement_start_offset) / 2),                       
[Parent Query] = qt.text,                       
Program = program_name, Hostname,                       
nt_domain, start_time
FROM  sys.dm_exec_requests er INNER JOIN  sys.sysprocesses sp ON er.session_id = sp.spid  
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(er.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE session_Id > 50 /* Ignore system spids.*/ AND session_Id NOT IN (@@SPID)

filtered index （条件索引）

! 参数化查询会忽略条件索引（where 语句里引用参数），使用 ef core 需要注意这一点

posted @ 2020-08-10 20:32  祁去尘  阅读(138)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报