10.7

软件构造作业

1、操作类：Operation

 

public class Operation {

 

    private double operand1;

 

    private double operand2;

 

    private char operator;

 

 

 

    public Operation(double operand1, double operand2, char operator) {

 

        this.operand1 = operand1;

 

        this.operand2 = operand2;

 

        this.operator = operator;

 

    }

 

 

 

    public double calculate() {

 

        switch (operator) {

 

            case '+':

 

                return operand1 + operand2;

 

            case '-':

 

                return operand1 - operand2;

 

            default:

 

                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported operator: " + operator);

 

        }

 

    }

 

}

 

 

 

2、表达式类：Expression

 

import java.util.ArrayList;

 

import java.util.List;

 

 

 

public class Expression {

 

    private List<Operation> operations;

 

 

 

    public Expression() {

 

        this.operations = new ArrayList<>();

 

    }

 

 

 

    public void addOperation(Operation operation) {

 

        operations.add(operation);

 

    }

 

 

 

    public double evaluate() {

 

        double result = 0;

 

        for (Operation operation : operations) {

 

            result += operation.calculate();

 

        }

 

        return result;

 

    }

 

}

 

 

 

3、输入类：InputHandler

 

public class InputHandler {

 

 

 

    public Expression parseExpression(String input) {

 

        Expression expression = new Expression();

 

        String[] tokens = input.split(" ");

 

        for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i += 2) {

 

            double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(tokens[i]);

 

            char operator = tokens[i + 1].charAt(0);

 

            double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(tokens[i + 2]);

 

            Operation operation = new Operation(operand1, operand2, operator);

 

            expression.addOperation(operation);

 

        }

 

        return expression;

 

    }

 

}

 

 

 

4、输出类：OutputHandler

 

public class OutputHandler {

 

 

 

    public void printResult(double result) {

 

        System.out.println("The result is: " + result);

 

    }

 

}

 

 

 

5、主程序类：CalculatorApp

 

import java.util.Scanner;

 

 

 

public class CalculatorApp {

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {

 

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

 

        InputHandler inputHandler = new InputHandler();

 

        OutputHandler outputHandler = new OutputHandler();

 

 

 

        System.out.println("Enter an expression (e.g., '2 + 3 - 4'): ");

 

        String input = scanner.nextLine();

 

 

 

        Expression expression = inputHandler.parseExpression(input);

 

        double result = expression.evaluate();

 

 

 

        outputHandler.printResult(result);

 

    }

 

}