CSS实现元素居中样式(水平居中和垂直居中)

水平居中

1.text-align:center;

此用法需要满足:父元素为块级元素(block)

可以实现块级元素内样式居中,子元素可以为:inline-block,inline,inline-flex

 

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>Document</title>
 6     <style type="text/css">
 7         .main {
 8             text-align: center;
 9             background-color: green;
10         }
11         .box1 {
12             display: inline-flex;
13             width: 60px;
14             height: 60px;
15             border: 1px solid #ccc;
16         }
17         .box2 {
18             display: inline-block;
19             width: 60px;
20             height: 60px;
21             border: 1px solid #ccc;
22         }
23     </style>
24 </head>
25 <body>
26     <div class="main">    
27     <div class="box1"></div>
28     <div class="box2"></div>
29     </div>
30 </body>
31 </html>

 

2.margin:0 auto;

设置要求:块级元素(block)

 

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>Document</title>
 6     <style type="text/css">
 7         .main {
 8             
 9             background-color: green;
10         }
11         .box1 {
12             width: 60px;
13             height: 60px;
14             border: 1px solid #ccc;
15             margin: 0 auto;
16         }
17         .box2 {
18             display: inline-block;
19             width: 60px;
20             height: 60px;
21             border: 1px solid #ccc;
22             margin: 0 auto;
23         }
24     </style>
25 </head>
26 <body>
27     <div class="main">    
28     <div class="box1"></div>
29     <div class="box2"></div>
30     </div>
31 </body>
32 </html>

 

 

 

 

 

3.利用弹性布局实现居中

通过弹性布局设置主轴的对齐方式(justify-content: center;)实现

 

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>Document</title>
 6     <style type="text/css">
 7         .main {
 8             display: flex;
 9             color: #fff;
10             background-color: green;
11              justify-content: center;
12         }
13         .box1 {
14             width: 60px;
15             height: 60px;
16             border: 1px solid #ccc;
17         }
18         .box2 {
19             width: 60px;
20             height: 60px;
21             border: 1px solid #ccc;
22         }
23     </style>
24 </head>
25 <body>
26     <div class="main">    
27     <div class="box1">box1</div>
28     <div class="box2">box2</div>
29     </div>
30 </body>
31 </html>

 

 

 

 

 

垂直居中

1.容器height与line-height高度一致

对于内容的居中实现较为简单,但不能对于整个元素标签进行居中

 

 

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>Document</title>
 6     <style type="text/css">
 7         .main {
 8             height: 180px;
 9             color: #fff;
10             background-color: green;
11             line-height: 180px;
12         }
13         .box1 {
14             width: 60px;
15             height: 60px;
16             border: 1px solid #ccc;
17             
18         }
19     </style>
20 </head>
21 <body>
22     <div class="main">    
23     <div class="box1">文本内容垂直居中</div>
24     </div>
25 </body>
26 </html>

 

 

如图对于文本内容实现居中,但承载内容的上一级标签并不能实现垂直居中

 

3.利用flex布局实现

原理同利用flex实现水平居中相同,只需更改主轴方向即可

 

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>Document</title>
 6     <style type="text/css">
 7         .main {
 8             height:400px;
 9             display: flex;
10             color: #fff;
11             background-color: green;
12             flex-direction: column;/*更改主轴方向为垂直方向*/
13             justify-content: center;
14         }
15         .box1 {
16             width: 90px;
17             height: 90px;
18             border: 1px solid #ccc;
19             
20         }
21     </style>
22 </head>
23 <body>
24     <div class="main">    
25     <div class="box1">box1</div>
26     </div>
27 </body>
28 </html>

 

 

 

4.利用margin和transform实现

利用margin-top或者margin-bottom将元素移动50%;

然后通过transform在y轴进行2d移动元素高度的一半即可

 

posted @ 2020-03-29 22:13  空白扉页  阅读(1037)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报