mybatis传参

1. 概念

  • mybatis的传参即通过dao的方法映射mapper.xml配置文件中的方法操作数据库
  • 无论传递的参数是什么样的,最后mybtis都会将传入的转换为map
  • mybatis传参可以分为两个部分
    • 参数的数量
    • 参数的类型

2. 按参数的数量

2.1 单个参数传递
  • @param可以不用写,如果写上就要求和mapper文件中的参数一致

    public List<XXBean> getXXBeanList(@param("id")String id);    
    
        <select id="getXXXBeanList" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="XXBean">
            select * from tableName t where t.id= #{id}  
        </select>  
2.2 多个参数传递
  • 方案一:多个参数传递不能使用parameterType,#{index}是第几个就用第几个的索引,索引从0开

    public List<XXXBean> getXXXBeanList(String xxId, String xxCode);  
    
        <select id="getXXXBeanList" resultType="XXBean">
            select t.* from tableName where id = #{0} and name = #{1}  
        </select> 
  • 方案二:基于注解

    public List<XXXBean> getXXXBeanList(@Param("id")String id, @Param("code")String code);  
    
        <select id="getXXXBeanList" resultType="XXBean">
            select t.* from tableName where id = #{id} and name = #{code}  
        </select> 
  • 方案三:map封装参数

    public List<XXXBean> getXXXBeanList(HashMap map);  
    
        //#{}中的值为map中的key
        <select id="getXXXBeanList" parameterType="hashmap" resultType="XXBean">
            select 字段... from XXX where id=#{xxId} code = #{xxCode}  
        </select>  
  • 方案四:list封装参数

    public List<XXXBean> getXXXBeanList(List<String> list); 
    
        <select id="getXXXBeanList" resultType="XXBean">
            select * from XXX where id in
            <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")">  
                #{item}  
            </foreach>  
        </select>
  • 方案五:传递string和list两种参数

    //将参数放入map
    map.put("name",kasi);
    map.put("list",list);
    
    <select id="getSysInfo" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="XXBean">
      select * from user  WHERE name = #{name } and id in 
            <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                #{item}
            </foreach>
    </select>

3. 按传递参数的类型

  • Mybatis的parameterType属性,用于对应的mapper接口方法接受的参数类型
3.1 简单数据类型
  • 传递简单参数常用写法如下

    public List<XXBean> getXXBeanList(Integer id); 
    
    <select id="getXXXBeanList" parameterType="java.lang.Integer " resultType="XXBean">
        select * from tableName t where t.id= #{id}
    </select>
  • 当有if语句时,需要修改参数名
    <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        select * from tb_user
            <if test="_parameter != null">    //将原本的"userId"换成"_parameter",此处还有其他方法,参见其他文章
                where id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
            </if>
    </select>
3.2 POJO类型
  • 普通POJO
    <select id="getXXXBeanList" parameterType="com.voion.shiro.User" resultType="XXBean">
        select * from table_t where id= #{id}    //直接写user的属性值即可
    </select>
  • 包装POJO类

    public class UserVo {
        private User user;    //封装user类
        private String name;    //普通属性
    }
    
    <select id="getXXXBeanList" parameterType="com.voion.shiro.UserVo" resultType="XXBean">
        select * from table_t where id= #{user.id} and name=#{name}
    </select>
3.3 集合
  • list和array
    • list和array的区别只在于collection为list或者array
      <select id="selectUserInList" resultType="User">
          select * from table where id in 
              <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")">
                  #{item}
              </foreach>
      </select>
  • map

    • 注意:当map中有List或者array集合时,在遍历时collection的值为list或array在map中的key

      //将参数放入map
      map.put("name",kasi);
      map.put("nameList",nameList);    //list为List<String>集合
      
      <select id="getSysInfo" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="XXBean">
            select * from user WHERE name = #{name } and id in
          <foreach collection="nameList" item="item" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
              #{item}
          </foreach>
      </select>
    • 此处还有另一种写法,将dao接口传参用@Param标注时,mapper中的参数都需要写成"标注的值.key"形式

      //dao接口
      void findUser(@Param("params")Map<String,Object> map)
      
      //mapper.xml
      <select id="getSysInfo" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="XXBean">
         select * from user WHERE name = #{params.name} and id in
          <foreach collection="params.nameList" item="item" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
              #{item}
          </foreach>
      </select>




posted @ 2019-01-20 05:43  kasi  阅读(187)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报