在Linux上搭建VisualSVN Server（svn服务端）

1、检查是否安装了低版本的SVN

#  rpm -qa | grep subversion  

如果已安装SVN，则会返回版本信息。这时需要卸载旧版本的SVN。

卸载旧版本SVN

# yum remove subversion  

2、安装SVN

# yum install subversion  

3、代码库创建

[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ svn]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Dec  2 10:19 sjzt
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ svn]# svnadmin create /opt/svn/test
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ svn]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Dec  2 10:19 sjzt
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Dec  2 10:52 test　

4、配置代码库

4.1 用户密码passwd配置

[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Dec  2 10:52 authz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  309 Dec  2 10:52 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3090 Dec  2 10:52 svnserve.conf
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# pwd
/opt/svn/test/conf
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# vi passwd 
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# cat passwd 
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
test=test
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# 

4.2 权限控制authz配置　　

[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# vi authz 
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# tail -2 authz 
[/]
test=rw
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# 

4.2 服务svnserve.conf配置

[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# vi svnserve.conf 
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd.
authz-db = authz
realm = test

5、启动SVN服务

[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/
svnserve: E000098: Can't bind server socket: Address already in use
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# killall svnserve
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# 

　

-d [--daemon]            : daemon mode

-r [--root] ARG          : root of directory to serve

[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# svnserve --help
usage: svnserve [-d | -i | -t | -X] [options]

Valid options:
  -d [--daemon]            : daemon mode
  -i [--inetd]             : inetd mode
  -t [--tunnel]            : tunnel mode
  -X [--listen-once]       : listen-once mode (useful for debugging)
  -r [--root] ARG          : root of directory to serve
  -R [--read-only]         : force read only, overriding repository config file
  --config-file ARG        : read configuration from file ARG
  --listen-port ARG        : listen port
                             [mode: daemon, listen-once]
  --listen-host ARG        : listen hostname or IP address
                             [mode: daemon, listen-once]
  -6 [--prefer-ipv6]       : prefer IPv6 when resolving the listen hostname
                             [IPv4 is preferred by default. Using IPv4 and IPv6
                             at the same time is not supported in daemon mode.
                             Use inetd mode or tunnel mode if you need this.]
  -c [--compression] ARG   : compression level to use for network transmissions
                             [0 .. no compression, 5 .. default, 
                              9 .. maximum compression]
  -M [--memory-cache-size] ARG : size of the extra in-memory cache in MB used to
                             minimize redundant operations.
                             Default is 128 for threaded and 16 for non-
                             threaded mode.
                             [used for FSFS repositories only]
  --cache-txdeltas ARG     : enable or disable caching of deltas between older
                             revisions.
                             Default is no.
                             [used for FSFS repositories only]
  --cache-fulltexts ARG    : enable or disable caching of file contents
                             Default is yes.
                             [used for FSFS repositories only]
  -T [--threads]           : use threads instead of fork [mode: daemon]
  --foreground             : run in foreground (useful for debugging)
                             [mode: daemon]
  --log-file ARG           : svnserve log file
  --pid-file ARG           : write server process ID to file ARG
                             [mode: daemon, listen-once]
  --tunnel-user ARG        : tunnel username (default is current uid's name)
                             [mode: tunnel]
  -h [--help]              : display this help
  --version                : show program version information
  -q [--quiet]             : no progress (only errors) to stderr

6、查看端口，客户端连接

[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]# netstat -anpt|grep svn
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      28496/svnserve      
[root@iZbp183jt9g03j7yvtwkvsZ conf]#