[hdu5372 Segment Game]树状数组

题意:有两种操作:(1)插入线段,第i次插入的线段左边界为Li,长度为i (2)删除线段,删除第x次插入的线段。每次插入线段之前询问有多少条线段被它覆盖。

思路:由于插入的线段长度是递增的,所以第i次插入的线段的长度比以前插入的所有线段都要长,从以前插入的线段里面任取一条,考虑其与当前线段的位置关系,主要有以下三种:

图中,下方表示当前线段。注意到,只有被当前线段覆盖的线段,它的左右边界和当前线段的左右边界的相对位置是不同的。也就是说,查询有多少个线段的右端点小于等于该线段右端点,再查询有多少条线段左端点小于该线段的左端点, 两者之差就是答案。因为不符合要求的线段同时进入了前者和后者,而符合要求的答案只进入了前者。

 

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//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000")
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define X                   first
#define Y                   second
#define pb                  push_back
#define mp                  make_pair
#define all(a)              (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define fillchar(a, x)      memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define copy(a, b)          memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

//#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
void RI(vector<int>&a,int n){a.resize(n);for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);}
void RI(){}void RI(int&X){scanf("%d",&X);}template<typename...R>
void RI(int&f,R&...r){RI(f);RI(r...);}void RI(int*p,int*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;
while(p!=q){scanf("%d",p);p+=d;}}void print(){cout<<endl;}template<typename T>
void print(const T t){cout<<t<<endl;}template<typename F,typename...R>
void print(const F f,const R...r){cout<<f<<", ";print(r...);}template<typename T>
void print(T*p, T*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;while(p!=q){cout<<*p<<", ";p+=d;}cout<<endl;}
//#endif
template<typename T>bool umax(T&a, const T&b){return b<=a?false:(a=b,true);}
template<typename T>bool umin(T&a, const T&b){return b>=a?false:(a=b,true);}
template<typename T>
void V2A(T a[],const vector<T>&b){for(int i=0;i<b.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}
template<typename T>
void A2V(vector<T>&a,const T b[]){for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}

#if 0
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 1e9 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-8;
#endif

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const int maxn = 4e5 + 7;

int u[maxn], v[maxn], w[maxn], tot;
pii rem[maxn];

class TA {
    int C[maxn], n;
    inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & -x; }
public:
    void init(int n) {
        this->n = n;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) C[i] = 0;
    }
    void update(int p, int x) {
        while (p <= n) {
            C[p] += x;
            p += lowbit(p);
        }
    }
    int query(int p) {
        int ans = 0;
        while (p) {
            ans += C[p];
            p -= lowbit(p);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
TA lta, rta;

inline int find(int x) {
    return lower_bound(w, w + tot, x) - w + 1;
}

int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
    int cas = 0, n;
    while (cin >> n) {
        tot = 0;
        int len = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
            scanf("%d%d", u + i, v + i);
            if (u[i] == 0) {
                rem[len] = mp(v[i], v[i] + len);
                w[tot ++] = v[i];
                w[tot ++] = v[i] + len ++;
            }
        }
        sort(w, w + tot);
        tot = unique(w, w + tot) - w;
        lta.init(tot);
        rta.init(tot);
        printf("Case #%d:\n", ++ cas);
        len = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
            if(u[i] == 1) {
                pii buf = rem[v[i]];
                int lid = find(buf.X), rid = find(buf.Y);
                lta.update(lid, - 1);
                rta.update(rid, - 1);
            }
            else {
                int lid = find(v[i]), rid = find(v[i] + len ++);
                printf("%d\n", rta.query(rid) - lta.query(lid - 1));
                lta.update(lid, 1);
                rta.update(rid, 1);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
posted @ 2015-08-12 13:23  jklongint  阅读(170)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报