整数拓展
进制:
二进制0b 十进制 八进制0 十六进制0x
public class dada {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0b10;//二进制0b
int i2 = 010;//八进制0
int i3 = 0x10;//十六进制0x 0~9 A~F
System.out.println(i);
System.out.println(i2);
System.out.println(i3);
}
}
//输出
2
8
16
浮点数拓展
float
public class dada {
public static void main(String[] args) {
float f = 0.1f;//0.1
double d =1.0/10;//0.1
System.out.println(f==d);//false
System.out.println(f);
System.out.println(d);
float d1 = 1234542316854564564f;
float d2 = d1 + 1;
System.out.println(d1==d2);//true
}
}
有限 离散 摄入误差 大约 接近但不等于
注:最好完全使用浮点数进行比较
银行相关的业务必须得用BigDecmal(数学工具类)
字符拓展
所有字符本质还是数字
编码Unicode (表:97 = a ,65 = A )2字节 0-65536 Excel 2 16 =65536
public class dada {
public static void main(String[] args) {
char ass1 ='a';
char ass2 ='唯';
System.out.println(ass1);
System.out.println((int)ass1);//强行置换
System.out.println(ass2);
System.out.println((int)ass2);//强行置换
}
}
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60658', transport: 'socket'
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60658', transport: 'socket'
a
97
唯
21807
Process finished with exit code 0
转义字符
public class dada {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello\tWord");// \t=制表符
System.out.println("Hello\nWord");// \n换行
}
}
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60852', transport: 'socket'
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60852', transport: 'socket'
Hello Word
Hello
Word
Process finished with exit code 0
布尔值扩展
public class dada {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean sb = true;
if (sb==true){}
if (sb){}
// if (sb==true){} = if (sb){}
//Less is More! 代码要精简!!
}
}
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