Linux服务源码安装后开机自启动03-nginx

1、在/etc/init.d目录下新建nginx文件

sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx

2、粘贴以下代码

#!/bin/bash
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: nginx
# Description: penavico nginx
### END INIT INFO
#
#nginx 安装实际安装地址
NGINX_PATH=/usr/local/nginx
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
# nginx路径
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
# 配置文件路径
CONFIGFILE=$NGINX_PATH/nginx.conf
# PID文件路径(在nginx.conf设置)
PIDFILE=$NGINX_PATH/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME


# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0






rh_start() {
  $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}






rh_stop() {
  kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}






rh_reload() {
  # kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
  $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " can't reload"
}






case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_stop
        echo "."
        ;;
  reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        rh_reload
        echo "reloaded."
  ;;
  restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_stop
        sleep 1
        rh_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  *)
         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
         exit 3
        ;;
esac
exit 0

3、更改文件目录权限

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4、设置开机启动 

[ubuntu]sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

5、设置完毕，关机重启。查看是否开机自启。