运算符
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java语言支持如下运算符
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算术运算符:+,-,*,/,%,++,--
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赋值运算符:=
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关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!=instanceof
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逻辑运算符:&&,||,!
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位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>(了解!!)
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条件运算符:?,:
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扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,*=,/=
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一元运算符
package operator;
public class Demo4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增 自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
System.out.println(a);
int b = a++;//执行完这段代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
//a++ a=a+1
System.out.println(a);
//++a a=a+1
int c = ++a;//执行完这段代码前,先自增,再给c赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3 = 2*2*2 = 8 java中没有这个幂运算符号 很多运算 我们会使用一些工具类来操作
double pow = Math.pow(2, 3);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
二元运算符
package operator;
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 二元运算符
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//long类型
System.out.println(b+c+d);//int类型
System.out.println(c+d);//int类型
//short或者byte运算时默认输出为int类型
}
}
关系运算符
package operator;
public class Demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:正确,错误 布尔值
//if
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
逻辑运算
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b:"+(b&&a));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b));//逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,则结果才为true
System.out.println("!(a&&b):"+(!(a&&b)));//逻辑非运算:如果是真,则变为假;如果为假,则变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
位运算
package operator;
public class Demo6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
b = 0000 1101
-----------------------------------------------
A&B = 0000 1100
A|B = 0011 1101
A^B = 0011 0001
~B = 1111 0010
2*8 = 16 计算机怎么运算最快 2*2*2*2
<< *2
>> /2
效率高
0000 0000 = 0
0000 0001 = 1
0000 0010 = 2
0000 0011 = 3
0000 0100 = 4
0000 1000 = 8
0001 0000 = 16
*/
System.out.println(2>>3);//结果为0
System.out.println(2<<3);//结果为16
System.out.println(2<<4);//结果为32
System.out.println(2<<6);//结果为128
}
}
扩展赋值运算符
package operator;
public class Demo7 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b; //a = a+b
a-=b; //a = a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + ,
System.out.println(""+a+b);//结果为"1020"
System.out.println(a+b+"");//结果为"30"
}
}
三元运算符
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score = 80;
String type = score < 60 ? "不及格":"及格";//必须掌握
System.out.println(type);
}
}

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