NLP进阶之(七)膨胀卷积神经网络

NLP进阶之(七)膨胀卷积神经网络
1. Dilated Convolutions 膨胀卷积神经网络
1.2 动态理解
1.2.2 转置卷积动画
1.2.3 理解
2. Dilated Convolutions 优点
3. 应用

理论来自Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions ICLR 2016
作者将代码贡献于github
针对语义分割问题 semantic segmentation,这里使用 dilated convolutions 得到multi-scale context 信息来提升分割效果。
1. Dilated Convolutions 膨胀卷积神经网络
dilated convolutions:
首先来看看膨胀卷积 dilated convolutions,


图(a):就是一个常规的3x3卷积,1-dilated convolution得到F1,F1的每个位置的卷积感受眼是3x3=9。
图(b):在F1的基础上,进行一个2-dilated convolution,注意它的点乘位置,不是相邻的3x3,得到了F2,F2的每个位置的 卷积感受眼是7x7=49。
图©:在F2的基础上,进行一个4-dilated convolution,得到了F3,F3的每个位置的卷积感受眼是15×15=225,注意这里dilated convolution的参数数量是相同的,都是 3x3=9。

从上图中可以看出,卷积核的参数个数保持不变,卷积感受眼的大小随着dilation rate参数的增加呈指数增长。
1.2 动态理解
N.B.: Blue maps are inputs, and cyan maps are outputs.

 


1.2.2 转置卷积动画
N.B.: Blue maps are inputs, and cyan maps are outputs.

1.2.3 理解
shape of input : [batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels]
shape of filter : [filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels]

with tf.variable_scope("idcnn" if not name else name):
#shape=[1*3*120*100]
shape=[1, self.filter_width, self.embedding_dim,
self.num_filter]
print(shape)
filter_weights = tf.get_variable(
"idcnn_filter",
shape=[1, self.filter_width, self.embedding_dim,
self.num_filter],
initializer=self.initializer)
layerInput = tf.nn.conv2d(model_inputs,
filter_weights,
# 上下都是移动一步
strides=[1, 1, 1, 1],
padding="SAME",
name="init_layer",use_cudnn_on_gpu=True)
self.layerInput_test=layerInput
finalOutFromLayers = []

totalWidthForLastDim = 0
# 第一次卷积结束后就放入膨胀卷积里面进行卷积
for j in range(self.repeat_times):
for i in range(len(self.layers)):
#1,1,2:1是步长,2就是中间插了一个孔
dilation = self.layers[i]['dilation']
isLast = True if i == (len(self.layers) - 1) else False
with tf.variable_scope("atrous-conv-layer-%d" % i,
reuse=True
if (reuse or j > 0) else False):
#w 卷积核的高度,卷积核的宽度,图像通道数,卷积核个数
w = tf.get_variable(
"filterW",
shape=[1, self.filter_width, self.num_filter,
self.num_filter],
initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
if j==1 and i==1:
self.w_test_1=w
if j==2 and i==1:
self.w_test_2=w
b = tf.get_variable("filterB", shape=[self.num_filter])
conv = tf.nn.atrous_conv2d(layerInput,
w,
rate=dilation,
padding="SAME")
self.conv_test=conv
conv = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, b)
conv = tf.nn.relu(conv)
if isLast:
finalOutFromLayers.append(conv)
totalWidthForLastDim += self.num_filter
layerInput = conv
finalOut = tf.concat(axis=3, values=finalOutFromLayers)
keepProb = 1.0 if reuse else 0.5
finalOut = tf.nn.dropout(finalOut, keepProb)
finalOut = tf.squeeze(finalOut, [1])
finalOut = tf.reshape(finalOut, [-1, totalWidthForLastDim])
self.cnn_output_width = totalWidthForLastDim
return finalOut
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
2. Dilated Convolutions 优点
3. 应用
扩张卷积在图像分割、语音合成、机器翻译、目标检测中都有应用。
---------------------
作者:Merlin17Crystal33
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35495233/article/details/86638098
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

posted @ 2019-07-12 10:19  交流_QQ_2240410488  阅读(1831)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报