摘要
在「GridView 加入自动编号字段」一文有提到如何在 GridView 中利用 TemplateField 来加入自动编号;本文将改用另一种方式,利用继承 DataControlField 来撰写自动编号字段,若 GridView 需要自动编号字段时只需加入字段即可。
TBSerialNumberField 字段
继承 DataControlField 命名为 TBSerialNumberField,覆写 InitializeCell 方法,判断 CellType = DataControlCellType.DataCell 时就执行 InitializeDataCell 方法来产生自动编号。
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace WebControls
Public Class TBSerialNumberField
Inherits DataControlField
Private FRowIndex As Integer = 0
Protected Overrides Function CreateField() As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataControlField
Return New TBSerialNumberField()
End Function
''' <summary>
''' 储存格初始化。
''' </summary>
''' <param name="Cell">要初始化的储存格。</param>
''' <param name="CellType">储存格类型。</param>
''' <param name="RowState">数据列状态。</param>
''' <param name="RowIndex">数据列之以零起始的索引。</param>
Public Overrides Sub InitializeCell(ByVal Cell As DataControlFieldCell, ByVal CellType As DataControlCellType, _
ByVal RowState As DataControlRowState, ByVal RowIndex As Integer)
FRowIndex = RowIndex
MyBase.InitializeCell(Cell, CellType, RowState, RowIndex)
If (CellType = DataControlCellType.DataCell) Then
Me.InitializeDataCell(Cell, RowState)
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' 数据储存格初始化。
''' </summary>
''' <param name="Cell">要初始化的储存格。</param>
''' <param name="RowState">数据列状态。</param>
Protected Overridable Sub InitializeDataCell(ByVal Cell As DataControlFieldCell, ByVal RowState As DataControlRowState)
Dim iDataRowIndex As Integer
iDataRowIndex = GetDataRowIndex()
Cell.Text = (iDataRowIndex + 1).ToString
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' 取得数据列索引。
''' </summary>
Private Function GetDataRowIndex() As Integer
Dim oGridView As GridView
If TypeOf Me.Control Is GridView Then
oGridView = DirectCast(Me.Control, GridView)
If oGridView.AllowPaging Then
Return oGridView.PageIndex * oGridView.PageSize + FRowIndex
Else
Return FRowIndex
End If
Else
Return FRowIndex
End If
End Function
End Class
End Namespace测试程序
当 GridView 需要有自动编号字段时,只有加入 TBSerialNumberField 即可。
<Columns>
<bee:TBSerialNumberField HeaderText="No"></bee:TBSerialNumberField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName" SortExpression="LastName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="FirstName" HeaderText="FirstName" SortExpression="FirstName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Title" HeaderText="Title" SortExpression="Title" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="EmployeeID" HeaderText="EmployeeID" InsertVisible="False"
ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="EmployeeID" />
</Columns>执行结果如下

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