linux命令之stat—mystat(必做)

linux命令之stat—mystat(必做)

1.首先man一下，查看stat函数没命令的帮助文档，并结合菜鸟教程（https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-comm-stat.html）可得到stat命令，用于查看文件的 inode 的内容，即文件的属性信息

通过实际使用，得到以下截图：

可知以下命令对应操作

stat -f :显示文件系统的信息
stat -t :简化输出信息
stat * :显示该目录下所有文件及子目录的信息

2.使用man - -k stat |grep 2命令可以得到关于系统调用的stat命令


3.经过学习与个人理解，最终得到伪代码如下：

读取文件储存信息
依次打印所需获取信息

4.个人编写代码如下：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct stat sb;
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "warnning! pls input: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {
        perror("stat");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("File type:                ");
    switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFBLK:   printf("block device\n");
            break;
    case S_IFCHR:   printf("character device\n");
            break;
    case S_IFDIR:   printf("directory\n");
            break;
    case S_IFIFO:   printf("FIFO/pipe\n");
            break;
    case S_IFLNK:   printf("symlink\n");
            break;
    case S_IFREG:   printf("regular file\n");
            break;
    case S_IFSOCK:  printf("socket\n");
            break;
    default:        printf("unknown?\n");
            break;
    }
    printf("I-node number:            %ld\n", (long) sb.st_ino);
    printf("Mode:                     %lo (octal)\n",(unsigned long) sb.st_mode);
    printf("Link count:               %ld\n", (long) sb.st_nlink);
    printf("Ownership:                UID=%ld   GID=%ld\n",(long) sb.st_uid, (long) sb.st_gid);
    printf("Preferred I/O block size: %ld bytes\n",(long) sb.st_blksize);
  printf("File size:                %lld bytes\n",(long long) sb.st_size);
    printf("Blocks allocated:         %lld\n",(long long) sb.st_blocks);
    printf("Last status change:       %s", ctime(&sb.st_ctime));
    printf("Last file access:         %s", ctime(&sb.st_atime));
    printf("Last file modification:   %s", ctime(&sb.st_mtime));
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

5.

如图所示，经过对比可知，除顺序略有偏差以外，正常stat命令均已基本实现