jar 接收utf-8字符乱码现象

1.今天用php去调用jar出现乱码现象

 

需要对传递的中文字符进行编码之后再传递这里我用的是urlencode编码，让后java再解码就正常了

这里贴一下代码：

<?php
exec("export LANG='en_US.UTF-8';");
$cmd_str = urlencode("C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\java\\jar\\tetst_for_jacob.doc--安徽理工大学--xxx大学");
$cmd = '"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin\java.exe" -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -jar "C:\xampp\htdocs\java\jar\replace_zhixie.jar" "'.$cmd_str.'"';

$res = trim(shell_exec($cmd));
var_dump($res);

/*{java.runtime.name=Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment,
sun.boot.library.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\bin, java.vm.version=25.181-b13,
java.vm.vendor=Oracle Corporation, java.vendor.url=http://java.oracle.com/,
path.separator=;, java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM,
file.encoding.pkg=sun.io, user.country=CN, user.script=,
sun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD, sun.os.patch.level=,
java.vm.specification.name=Java Virtual Machine Specification, u
ser.dir=C:\java_word\replace_word_zhixie, java.runtime.version=1.8.0_181-b13,
java.awt.graphicsenv=sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment,
java.endorsed.dirs=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\endorsed, os.arch=amd64,
java.io.tmpdir=C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\, line.separator=
, java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation,
user.variant=, os.name=Windows Server 2012 R2,
sun.jnu.encoding=GBK,
java.library.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\bin;
C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;
C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_181/bin/server;
C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_181/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_181/lib/amd64;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;
C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;
C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin;
C:\xampp\php;C:\eclipse\eclipse;;., java.specification.name=Java Platform API Specification, java.class.version=52.0, sun.management.compiler=HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers, os.version=6.3, user.home=C:\Users\Administrator, user.timezone=, java.awt.printerjob=sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob, file.encoding=UTF-8, java.specification.version=1.8, java.class.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\java_word\replace_word_zhixie\bin;C:\java_word\replace_word_zhixie\lib\jacob.jar, user.name=Administrator, java.vm.specification.version=1.8, sun.java.command=replace_word_zhixie.replace_word_zhixie, java.home=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181, sun.arch.data.model=64, user.language=zh, java.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation, awt.toolkit=sun.awt.windows.WToolkit, java.vm.info=mixed mode, java.version=1.8.0_181, java.ext.dirs=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\ext;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\lib\ext, sun.boot.class.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\sunrsasign.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_181\classes, java.vendor=Oracle Corporation, file.separator=\, java.vendor.url.bug=http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/, sun.io.unicode.encoding=UnicodeLittle, sun.cpu.endian=little, sun.desktop=windows, sun.cpu.isalist=amd64}
*/