多线程模式之Guarded Suspension
最近突然对java的多线程设计模式兴趣盎然,于是乎google了一大堆的文章,其中比较全面的当属台湾同仁良葛格學習筆記中的文章,但台湾之国文读来却是我最怕怕的近乎文言文的表述,这里一方面想将自己的学习心得记录一二,另一方面也希望能给同仁们一点启发。
顾名思义,Guarded Suspension模式,主要就是守护一个线程,防止它挂起后变成死线程。那么它运行在什么样的场合呢?比如:考虑如果有这么一个聊天服务器,它可以处理来自多个客户端的消息(message),为了不丢失客户的消息,那么聊天服务器需要维护一个缓冲区,客户的这些消息会先储存至缓冲区中,而服务器会从缓冲区中取出这些消息并根据要求回送到各个客户端,如果缓冲区中没有请求时,则服务器就等待,直到被通知有新的请求存入缓冲区中,服务器再度进行请求的执行。
下面我们通过java.rmi包来模拟这个过程,体验一下这个模式的核心理念:
1.需要实现的远程接口方法,主要是发送消息和获取消息
package patterns.guardedSuspension;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
/**
* @author Jackie Xie
* 需要的远程接口
*/
public interface IRequestQueue extends java.rmi.Remote {
public void putMessage(String msg) throws RemoteException;
public String getMessage() throws RemoteException;
} 2.rmi服务器侧代码
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/**
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*
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*/
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package patterns.guardedSuspension;
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import java.rmi.RemoteException;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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/**
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* @author Jackie Xie
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*
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*/
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public class RequestQueue extends java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject implements IRequestQueue {
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/**
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*
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*/
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -4555943092230346255L;
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private LinkedList<String> queue;
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private String userName;
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public RequestQueue(String userName)throws Exception {
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// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
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this.queue = new java.util.LinkedList<String>();
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this.userName = userName;
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}
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private boolean isStop;
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public void setStop(boolean isStop) {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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this.isStop = isStop;
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}
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public boolean isStop() {
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return isStop;
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}
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public synchronized void putMessage(String request)throws RemoteException {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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this.queue.addLast(userName+":"+request);
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notifyAll();
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}
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public synchronized String getMessage() throws RemoteException{
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while (this.queue.size()<=0) {
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try {
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wait();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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throw new RuntimeException();
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}
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}
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return this.queue.removeFirst();
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}
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}
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3.服务器绑定及运行代码
/**2
* 3
*/4
package patterns.guardedSuspension;5

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import java.rmi.RemoteException;7
import java.util.LinkedList;8

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/**11
* @author Jackie Xie12
*13
*/14
public class RequestQueue extends java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject implements IRequestQueue {15

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/**17
* 18
*/19
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4555943092230346255L;20
private LinkedList<String> queue;21
private String userName;22

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public RequestQueue(String userName)throws Exception {24
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub25
this.queue = new java.util.LinkedList<String>();26
this.userName = userName;27
}28

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private boolean isStop;30

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public void setStop(boolean isStop) {32
// TODO Auto-generated method stub33
this.isStop = isStop;34
}35

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public boolean isStop() {37
return isStop;38
}39

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public synchronized void putMessage(String request)throws RemoteException {41
// TODO Auto-generated method stub42
this.queue.addLast(userName+":"+request);43
notifyAll();44
}45
public synchronized String getMessage() throws RemoteException{46
while (this.queue.size()<=0) {47
try {48
wait();49
} catch (Exception e) {50
// TODO: handle exception51
throw new RuntimeException();52
}53
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}55
return this.queue.removeFirst();56
}57

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}60

/**
*
*/
package patterns.guardedSuspension;
/**
* @author Jackie Xie 其实就是缓冲区守护进程的变种,主要功能是:
* 维护一个缓冲区,当缓冲区有内容时,通知客户方可以取走,无内容时,缓冲区等待
*/
public class GuardedSuspension {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
RequestQueue rq = new RequestQueue(args[0]);
java.rmi.Naming.bind("talker", rq);
}
}
/**
*
*/
package patterns.guardedSuspension;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
* @author Jackie Xie
*
*/
public class TalkClient {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// rq.start();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String command ="";
IRequestQueue rq = (IRequestQueue)java.rmi.Naming.lookup("rmi://"+args[0]+"/"+args[1]);
while (!(command=br.readLine().toUpperCase()).equals("END")) {
if (args[2].equals("say")) {
rq.putMessage(command);
}
if (args[2].equals("listen")) {
System.out.println(rq.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
服务器实现类RequesQueue要使用rmic进行编译,编译完毕后,先运行rmiregistry,再使用java 运行reqeustQueue的运行类,最后运行客户端程序
第一次写心得笔记,不当处请砸砖


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