HDU-P1061:Rightmost Digit[找规律]
HDU-P1061:Rightmost Digit[找规律]
题目
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
 Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
7
6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
思路
这个题目和C语言基础100题里的人见人爱A^B的意思几乎完全一样,但是解法照搬的话会超时,我也没有想到这个题的解法,所以在网上找了找思路,发现这个题目是一个找规律的题目:
 先列出几个简单数据的看一看
| 数字 | 答案 | 
|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 
| 2 | 4 | 
| 3 | 9 | 
| 4 | 6 | 
| 5 | 5 | 
| 6 | 6 | 
| 7 | 3 | 
| 8 | 6 | 
| 9 | 9 | 
可以发现(当然不是我发现的)答案是当前数字的n次方模10得到的,其中n从1开始,每四个一循环。
代码
问题想明白之后答案就简单多了。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    long long t;
    cin>>t;
    long long sum=1;
    while(t--)
    {
        long long n,m;
        sum=1;
        cin>>n;
        m=(n-1)%4;
        n=n%10;
        for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)
        {
            sum=sum*n;
        }
        sum=sum%10;
        cout<<sum<<endl;
        }
}
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                 
                
            
         
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号