WPF中的TreeView入门

最近在用WPF做开发,项目进展的还算顺利,WPF总体来说还是比较方便的,其中变化最大的主要是Listview和Treeview控件,而且TreeView似乎在WPF是一个备受指责的控件,很多人说他不好用。其实我觉得是开发人员没有掌握好WPF中所传承的MVC思想。在View方面,WPF中的TreeView给了开发人员更大的灵活性,开发人可以非常简单定制每个Node乃至整棵树的外形。同时新的TreeView可以接受各种Collection作为ItemSource,非常灵活。只要简单地了解这些新加入的概念,开发起来就可以得心应手。

首先一个简单的Demo

1

如果这实现这个Demo呢?我们从MVC三个方面入手:

TreeView的View

在WPF的TreeView,你可以定制每个节点的显示方式,包括为一个节点添加多个图标,这些都只需要在XAML中配置,而不必留下复杂的C#代码。例如:

   1:     <TreeView Name="tvProperties" Width="250" Padding="0" Margin="0" BorderThickness="1">
   2:         <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
   3:             <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:PropertyNodeItem}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}">
   4:                 <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
   5:                     <Image VerticalAlignment="Center" Source="{Binding Icon}" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,0,2,2"></Image>
   6:                     <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding DisplayName}"></TextBlock>
   7:                     <Image VerticalAlignment="Center" Source="{Binding EditIcon}" Margin="2,0,0,0"></Image>
   8:                     <StackPanel.ToolTip>
   9:                         <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name}" TextWrapping="Wrap" MaxWidth="200" ></TextBlock>
  10:                     </StackPanel.ToolTip>
  11:                 </StackPanel>
  12:             </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
  13:         </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
  14:     </TreeView>

在这里我定义了一个简单的TreeView,每个节点对应的DataType是PropertyNodeItem(稍后,我会给出它的定义),每个节点的内容包括:

  • ICON:每个节点的首先会显示一个ICON
  • DisplayName:每个节点上的文字(这里的文字仅显示一个大概内容,详细内容会在ToolTip中显示)
  • Editable ICON:如果一个节点是可以编辑的,我会在节点后面再显示一个Edit ICON
  • ToolTip:当鼠标移动到上面时会显示,宽度200PX,自动换行。

 

TreeView的Model

这里就是刚才说讲到的PropertyNodeItem的定义

   1:     internal class PropertyNodeItem
   2:      {
   3:          public string Icon { get; set; }
   4:          public string EditIcon { get; set; }
   5:          public string DisplayName { get; set; }
   6:          public string Name { get; set; }
   7:                  
   8:          public List<PropertyNodeItem> Children { get; set; }
   9:          public PropertyNodeItem()
  10:          {
  11:              Children = new List<PropertyNodeItem>();
  12:          }      
  13:      }

其中Children里面保存的是子节点。在刚才的View里面,我们把HierarchicalDataTemplate的ItemSource定义为PropertyNodeItem的Children熟悉,这样只要Children不为空,TreeView就会继续渲染Children中的对象,并且递归下去。

 

TreeView的Controller

这里的Controller,我写在xaml.cs里面:

   1:      private void ShowTreeView()
   2:      {
   3:          List<PropertyNodeItem> itemList = new List<PropertyNodeItem>();
   4:          PropertyNodeItem node1 = new PropertyNodeItem()
   5:          {
   6:              DisplayName = "Node No.1",
   7:              Name = "This is the discription of Node1. This is a folder.",
   8:              Icon = FOLDER_ICON,
   9:          };
  10:   
  11:          PropertyNodeItem node1tag1 = new PropertyNodeItem()
  12:          {
  13:              DisplayName = "Tag No.1",
  14:              Name = "This is the discription of Tag 1. This is a tag.",
  15:              Icon = TAG_ICON,
  16:              EditIcon = EDITABLE_ICON
  17:          };
  18:          node1.Children.Add(node1tag1);
  19:   
  20:          PropertyNodeItem node1tag2 = new PropertyNodeItem()
  21:          {
  22:              DisplayName = "Tag No.2",
  23:              Name = "This is the discription of Tag 2. This is a tag.",
  24:              Icon = TAG_ICON,
  25:              EditIcon = EDITABLE_ICON
  26:          };
  27:          node1.Children.Add(node1tag2);
  28:          itemList.Add(node1);
  29:   
  30:          PropertyNodeItem node2 = new PropertyNodeItem()
  31:          {
  32:              DisplayName = "Node No.2",
  33:              Name = "This is the discription of Node 2. This is a folder.",
  34:              Icon = FOLDER_ICON,
  35:          };
  36:   
  37:          PropertyNodeItem node2tag3 = new PropertyNodeItem()
  38:          {
  39:              DisplayName = "Tag No.3",
  40:              Name = "This is the discription of Tag 3. This is a tag.",
  41:              Icon = TAG_ICON,
  42:              EditIcon = EDITABLE_ICON
  43:          };
  44:          node2.Children.Add(node2tag3);
  45:   
  46:          PropertyNodeItem node2tag4 = new PropertyNodeItem()
  47:          {
  48:              DisplayName = "Tag No.4",
  49:              Name = "This is the discription of Tag 4. This is a tag.",
  50:              Icon = TAG_ICON,
  51:              EditIcon = EDITABLE_ICON
  52:          };
  53:          node2.Children.Add(node2tag4);
  54:          itemList.Add(node2);
  55:   
  56:          this.tvProperties.ItemsSource = itemList;
  57:      }
以上的代码非常简单,这里就不详加解释了Winking smile
posted @ 2011-02-03 20:56  Justin Zhang  阅读(48522)  评论(19编辑  收藏  举报