剑指offer---数组中重复的数字

题目:数组中重复的数字

要求:在一个长度为n的数组里的所有数字都在0到n-1的范围内。 数组中某些数字是重复的,但不知道有几个数字是重复的。也不知道每个数字重复几次。请找出数组中任意一个重复的数字。 例如,如果输入长度为7的数组{2,3,1,0,2,5,3},那么对应的输出是第一个重复的数字2

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     // Parameters:
 4     //        numbers:     an array of integers
 5     //        length:      the length of array numbers
 6     //        duplication: (Output) the duplicated number in the array number
 7     // Return value:       true if the input is valid, and there are some duplications in the array number
 8     //                     otherwise false
 9     bool duplicate(int numbers[], int length, int* duplication) {
10         
11     }
12 };

 

解题代码:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     // Parameters:
 4     //        numbers:     an array of integers
 5     //        length:      the length of array numbers
 6     //        duplication: (Output) the duplicated number in the array number
 7     // Return value:       true if the input is valid, and there are some duplications in the array number
 8     //                     otherwise false
 9     bool duplicate(int numbers[], int length, int* duplication) {
10         if(numbers == nullptr || length <= 0)
11             return false;
12         for(int i=0; i<length; i++){
13             if(numbers[i] < 0 || numbers[i] > length-1)
14                 return false;
15         }
16         
17         int i = 0;
18         while(i < length){
19             if(numbers[i] == i)
20                 i++;
21             else{
22                 int idx = numbers[i];
23                 if(numbers[i] == numbers[idx]){
24                     *duplication = numbers[i];
25                     return true;
26                 }
27                 else{
28                     int temp = numbers[i];
29                     numbers[i] = numbers[idx];
30                     numbers[idx] = temp;
31                     i = 0;
32                 }
33                 
34             }
35         }
36         return false;
37     }
38 };

 

posted on 2018-10-23 19:34  wangzhch  阅读(229)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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