Java多线程缓存器简单实现

package com.charles.utils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class CharlesCache {

    private Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwlock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        CharlesCache cache = new CharlesCache();

        int i=0;
        //define 3 threads to load data;
        final int NUM= 3;
        while(i++ < NUM){
            new Thread(new Runnable(){
                
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while(true){
                        String key = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                        Object value = cache.getCachedData(key);
                        System.out.println(value+", "+key);
                        try{
                            Thread.sleep(2000);
                        }catch(InterruptedException e){
                            
                        }
                    }
                }
                
            }).start();
        }
        
    }
    

    public Object getCachedData(String key) {

        rwlock.readLock().lock();
        Object value = null;
        try {
            value = data.get(key);
            if (null != value) {
                return value;
            } else {
                /*
                 * Here, no data to get, Must release read lock before acquiring
                 * write lock to load data from somewhere like database.
                 */
                rwlock.readLock().unlock();
                rwlock.writeLock().lock();
                /*
                 * Recheck state because another thread might have acquired
                 * write lock and changed state before we did.
                 */
                try {
                    if (null == value) {
                        value = loadDataFromDB(key);
                        data.put(key, value);// put value into cache
                    }
                    // Downgrade by acquiring read lock before releasing write lock
                    rwlock.readLock().lock();
                } finally {
                    rwlock.writeLock().unlock(); // Unlock write, still hold
                                                    // read
                }

            }
        } finally {
            rwlock.readLock().unlock();
        }

        return value;
    }

    private Object loadDataFromDB(String key) {
        Object value = null;
        // need to be implemented...
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" acquiring data..");
        value = "Hello";
        return value;
    }
}