290. Word Pattern 单词匹配模式

[抄题]:

Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.

Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.

Examples:

  1. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return true.
  2. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish" should return false.
  3. pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return false.
  4. pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog" should return false.

 

Notes:
You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

二者匹配的问题,不是2*2的空不空,而是二者长度是否相等

[思维问题]:

忘了分离单词怎么写了

[一句话思路]:

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

hashmap两次输入的类型不一致,可以不写类型,直接丢掉<>尖括号

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

hashmap存同样的值,返回值不同

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

hashmap存同样的值,返回值不同:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String p1 = map.put("11", "22");
        System.out.println("p1:" + p1);

        String p2 = map.put("33", "44");
        System.out.println("p2:" + p2);

        String value1 = map.get("11");
        System.out.println("value1:" + value1);

        String p3 = map.put("11", "44");
        System.out.println("p3:" + p3);

        String value2 = map.get("11");
        System.out.println("value2:" + value2);
    }
}

p1:null
p2:null
value1:22
p3:22
value2:44

 

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

291. Word Pattern II 没有空格,回溯法?

 [代码风格] :

class Solution {
    public boolean wordPattern(String pattern, String str) {
    String[] words = str.split(" ");
    if (words.length != pattern.length())
        return false;
    Map index = new HashMap();
    for (Integer i=0; i<words.length; ++i)
        if (index.put(pattern.charAt(i), i) != index.put(words[i], i))
            return false;
    return true;
}
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-04-24 10:49  苗妙苗  阅读(565)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报