单例模式

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton instance = null;

    private Singleton() {
    }

    /*
     * 懒汉单例模式,线程不安全
     */
    public static Singleton getInstanceLazy() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /*
     * 同步单例模式1,线程安全,浪费时间,需要判断同步锁
     */
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstanceSync1() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /*
     * 同步单例模式2,线程安全,浪费时间,需要判断同步锁
     */
    public static Singleton getInstanceSync2() {
        synchronized (Singleton.class) {
            if (instance == null) {
                instance = new Singleton();
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /*
     * 双重校验单例模式,并发量不多,安全性不高的情况下使用,可能出现JVM编译过程中,指令重排的优化过程,导致
     * 对象还没有初始化,就分配了空间,也就是说instance!=null,但是却没有初始化
     */
    public static Singleton getInstanceDoubleSync() {
        if (instance != null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
    
    /*
     * 内部类单例模式,线程安全,延迟加载,(内部静态类会延迟加载,即用到的时候再显示)
     */
    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    }
    
    public static Singleton getInstanceInner(){
        return SingletonHolder.singleton;
    }
}
public enum SingletonEnum {  
    /** 
     * 1.从Java1.5开始支持; 
     * 2.无偿提供序列化机制; 
     * 3.绝对防止多次实例化,即使在面对复杂的序列化或者反射攻击的时候; 
     */  
  
    instance;  
  
    private String others;  
  
    SingletonEnum() {  
  
    }  
  
    public void method() {  
        System.out.println("SingletonEnum");  
    }  
  
    public String getOthers() {  
        return others;  
    }  
  
    public void setOthers(String others) {  
        this.others = others;  
    }  
}  

 

posted @ 2017-02-13 14:30  叫我什么大人  阅读(159)  评论(0)    收藏  举报