logback 日志格式调整报错: Failed to create converter for [%M] keyword

把logback的日志格式调整下，程序启动报错.

调整前:

    <property name="logLayout" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{10} :%-3L - %msg %X{span}%n"/>

调整后:

   <property name="logLayout" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger.%M\(%L\) - %msg %n"/>

调整后报错:

Failed to create converter for [%M] keyword

 

logback-spring.xml 格式调整后文件内容，格式调整前，程序正常，调整后报错。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <contextName>emc-service</contextName>

    <springProperty scope="context" name="logging.path" source="logging.path"
                    defaultValue="/data/logs/emc-service"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="logging.level.root" source="logging.level.root"
                    defaultValue="info"/>

    <property name="logLayout" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger.%M\(%L\) - %msg %n"/>
    <!--%d 日期 | %color() 文字颜色 | -5level 日志级别 | %logger{10} 是类路径  | %-3L 行数| %msg 日志内容| %ex 是log.error(xx,exption)中exception| -->
    <!--<property name="logLayout" value="%blue(%-4relative) %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} | [%thread] | %highlight(%-5level) | %logger{10} :%-3L - %yellow(%msg) %X{span}%n"/>-->

    <!-- 日志记录器，日期滚动记录 -->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 正在记录的日志文件的路径及文件名 -->
        <file>${logging.path}/emc-service.log</file>
        <!-- 日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 归档的日志文件的路径，例如今天是2013-12-21日志，当前写的日志文件路径为file节点指定，可以将此文件与file指定文件路径设置为不同路径，从而将当前日志文件或归档日志文件置不同的目录。
            而2013-12-21的日志文件在由fileNamePattern指定。%d{yyyy-MM-dd}指定日期格式，%i指定索引 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/%d{yyyy-MM,aux}/emc-service.%d.%i.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 除按日志记录之外，还配置了日志文件不能超过2M，若超过2M，日志文件会以索引0开始，
            命名日志文件，例如log-error-2013-12-21.0.log -->
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>300MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 追加方式记录日志 -->
        <append>true</append>
        <!-- 日志文件的格式 -->
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${logLayout}</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志记录器，日期滚动记录 -->
    <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 正在记录的日志文件的路径及文件名 -->
        <file>${logging.path}/emc-service-error.log</file>

        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>

        <!-- 日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 归档的日志文件的路径，例如今天是2013-12-21日志，当前写的日志文件路径为file节点指定，可以将此文件与file指定文件路径设置为不同路径，从而将当前日志文件或归档日志文件置不同的目录。
            而2013-12-21的日志文件在由fileNamePattern指定。%d{yyyy-MM-dd}指定日期格式，%i指定索引 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path} /%d{yyyy-MM,aux}/emc-service-error.%d.%i.gz
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 除按日志记录之外，还配置了日志文件不能超过2M，若超过2M，日志文件会以索引0开始，
            命名日志文件，例如log-error-2013-12-21.0.log -->
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 追加方式记录日志 -->
        <append>true</append>
        <!-- 日志文件的格式 -->
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${logLayout}</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!--encoder 默认配置为PatternLayoutEncoder-->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${logLayout}</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="${logging.level.root}">
        <!-- 权量日志  -->
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <!-- 错误日志 -->
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
    </root>

    <springProfile name="dev">
        <root level="${logging.level.root}">
            <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        </root>
    </springProfile>
</configuration>

 

解决方式:

把占位符 ${logLayout} 全部换成 日志格式内容,不使用占位符

${logLayout} 替换成 %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger.%M\(%L\) - %msg %n

 

 

报错日志明细:

2022-06-07 10:34:17.943 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.%PARSER_ERROR[M] - Application startup failed 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Compiler@66048ac4 - Failed to instantiate converter class [ch.qos.logback.classic.pattern.MethodOfCallerConverter] as a composite converter for keyword [M] ch.qos.logback.core.util.IncompatibleClassException
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Compiler@66048ac4 - Failed to create converter for [%M] keyword
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Compiler@4f525e13 - Failed to instantiate converter class [ch.qos.logback.classic.pattern.MethodOfCallerConverter] as a composite converter for keyword [M] ch.qos.logback.core.util.IncompatibleClassException
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Compiler@4f525e13 - Failed to create converter for [%M] keyword
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Compiler@5d404a3c - Failed to instantiate converter class [ch.qos.logback.classic.pattern.MethodOfCallerConverter] as a composite converter for keyword [M] ch.qos.logback.core.util.IncompatibleClassException
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Compiler@5d404a3c - Failed to create converter for [%M] keyword
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:162)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:81)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:59)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:114)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:304)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:277)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:240)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:213)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:325)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:296)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:154)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.plus.annotation.ContainerInitializer.callStartup(ContainerInitializer.java:145)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.ServletContainerInitializersStarter.doStart(ServletContainerInitializersStarter.java:64)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:341)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1445)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1409)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:822)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:275)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:524)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:46)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:188)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:513)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:154)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:173)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.WebAppProvider.fileAdded(WebAppProvider.java:447)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:66)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:784)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:753)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:641)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.doStart(Scanner.java:540)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.doStart(ScanningAppProvider.java:146)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.startAppProvider(DeploymentManager.java:599)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.doStart(DeploymentManager.java:249)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:169)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:407)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:117)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:100)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:371)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.lambda$main$0(XmlConfiguration.java:1888)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.main(XmlConfiguration.java:1837)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.invokeMain(Main.java:218)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.start(Main.java:491)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.main(Main.java:77)