通过WSL在Windows下安装子Linux系统

一、开启开发者模式

步骤: -> 系统设置 -> 更新和安全 -> 针对开发人员 -> 选择开发者模式

点击后会自动安装环境

二、启用WSL

步骤: -> 系统设置 -> 应用 -> 右侧的程序和功能 -> 启动或关闭windows功能 -> 勾选适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统

确定后,重启电脑,系统更新配置

三、安装 Linux 子系统

打开 Windows 商店,输入  Ubuntu 搜索,选择你自己想要的系统版本,我选择的是 Ubuntu 18.04。然后点击安装,第一次启动会进行初始化安装。

 管理员控制台,属性,关闭使用旧版控制台

使用bash命令进入linux子系统

默认的子系统的路径:

C:\Users\qhong\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs

查看系统版本:

root@hongda:/# cat etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic

通过passwd设置密码:

root@hongda:/# passwd
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

如果su进入root账户,密码错误,需要设置root账户的密码:

$ sudo passwd root 
Enter new UNIX password: 
//此时输入你的密码 
Retype new UNIX password: 
//再次输入,相同密码。 
passwd: password updated successfully

更换ubuntu的数据源:

# 1.备份原来的数据源配置文件
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
# 2.编辑数据源配置文件
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

替换:

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新配置:

# 3.更新配置
apt-get update

 

 

参考:

https://www.jianshu.com/p/bc38ed12da1d

https://blog.csdn.net/sun___shy/article/details/80917092

https://www.cnblogs.com/mushroom/p/8969338.html

posted @ 2018-07-06 13:21  hongdada  阅读(474)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报