查找顺序(代码)
类的属性查找顺序: 先从类自身找---->mro继承关系去父类中找---->去自己定义的元类中找---->type中---->报错
对象的属性查找顺序: 先从对象自身找---->去类中找---->mro继承关系去父类中找----->报错
class Mymeta(type): # 只有继承了type类才能称之为一个元类,否则就是一个普通的自定义类
n = 444
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): # self=<class '__main__.OldboyTeacher'>
obj = self.__new__(self)
self.__init__(obj, *args, **kwargs)
return obj
class Bar(object):
n = 333
class Foo(Bar):
n = 222
class OldboyTeacher(Foo, metaclass=Mymeta):
n = 111
school = 'oldboy'
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def say(self):
print('%s says welcome to the oldboy to learn Python' % self.name)
print(OldboyTeacher.n) # 自下而上依次注释各个类中的n=xxx,然后重新运行程序,发现n的查找顺序为OldboyTeacher->Foo->Bar->object->Mymeta->type
查找顺序: 属性查找应该分成两层,一层是对象层(基于c3算法的MRO)的查找,另外一个层则是类层(即元类层)的查找
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