开窗函数

1.创建测试表score

create table score(
class_no varchar2(10),      --班级
student_name varchar2(20),  --姓名
score number                --分数
);

2.初始化数据

insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n001','park',99);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n001','ning',99);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n001','tom',79);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n001','cat',87);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n001','sandy',95);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n002','cake',85);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n002','mavom',69);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n002','tony',90);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n002','lisa',99);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n002','linda',67);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n003','versy',84);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n003','peter',97);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n003','train',83);
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values('n003','rain',80);

3.将不同班级学生按分数降序排列

select *
  from (select class_no,
               student_name,
               score,
               rank() over(partition by class_no order by score desc)
          from score) t;

4.执行结果

5.其他分析函数

row_number() over(partition by ... order by ...)
rank() over(partition by ... order by ...)
dense_rank() over(partition by ... order by ...)
count() over(partition by ... order by ...)
max() over(partition by ... order by ...)
min() over(partition by ... order by ...)
sum() over(partition by ... order by ...)
avg() over(partition by ... order by ...)
first_value() over(partition by ... order by ...)
last_value() over(partition by ... order by ...)
lag() over(partition by ... order by ...)
lead() over(partition by ... order by ...)