_.memoize(func, [resolver])

105

_.memoize(func, [resolver])
创建一个可以缓存func的结果的函数,resolver用来解析缓存result的键
将计算结果缓存在闭包中的私有变量中,如果再次计算同样的值就直接获取
创建一个缓存func方法结果的函数。如果传递了resolver,这个函数用来计算存储结果的缓存key值基于提供给缓存方法的参数。默认情况下,提供给缓存函数的第一个参数被作为map缓存的key。

参数

func (Function): 需要缓存结果的函数
[resolver] (Function): 用来计算缓存key的函数

返回值

(Function): 返回新的缓存函数

例子

 

var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
var other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 };
 
var values = _.memoize(_.values);
values(object);
// => [1, 2]
 
values(other);
// => [3, 4]
 
object.a = 2;
values(object);
// => [1, 2]
 
// Modify the result cache.
values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b']);
values(object);
// => ['a', 'b']
 
// Replace `_.memoize.Cache`.
_.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;

 

源代码:

import MapCache from './.internal/MapCache.js'

/**
 * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
 * provided, it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
 * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
 * provided to the memoized function is used as the map cache key. The `func`
 * is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
 *
 * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
 * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `memoize.Cache`
 * constructor with one whose instances implement the
 * [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
 * method interface of `clear`, `delete`, `get`, `has`, and `set`.
 *
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Function
 * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
 * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
 * @example
 *
 * const object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
 * const other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }
 *
 * const values = memoize(values)
 * values(object)
 * // => [1, 2]
 *
 * values(other)
 * // => [3, 4]
 *
 * object.a = 2
 * values(object)
 * // => [1, 2]
 *
 * // Modify the result cache.
 * values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b'])
 * values(object)
 * // => ['a', 'b']
 *
 * // Replace `memoize.Cache`.
 * memoize.Cache = WeakMap
 */
//创建一个可以缓存func的结果的函数,resolver用来解析缓存result的键
//将计算结果缓存在闭包中的私有变量中,如果再次计算同样的值就直接获取
//创建一个缓存func方法结果的函数。如果传递了resolver,这个函数用来计算存储结果的缓存key值基于提供给缓存方法的参数。默认情况下,提供给缓存函数的第一个参数被作为map缓存的key。
function memoize(func, resolver) {
  if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver != null && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
    //func和resolver(如果提供的话)如果不是函数,抛错误
    throw new TypeError('Expected a function')
  }
  const memoized = function(...args) {
    const key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0]
    //如果提供了resolver,就用resolver来确定key,否则key就是memoized的第一个参数
    const cache = memoized.cache//cashe对象

    if (cache.has(key)) {//如果cache中已经有此key,就直接获取后返回
      return cache.get(key)
    }
    const result = func.apply(this, args)//否则调用func计算出key对应的value
    memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result) || cache//将新value存入cache后返回
    return result
  }
  memoized.cache = new (memoize.Cache || MapCache)//cache使用自定义的MapCache类型
  return memoized
}

memoize.Cache = MapCache

export default memoize

 

 

posted @ 2018-11-28 23:49  hahazexia  阅读(871)  评论(0)    收藏  举报