H__D  

  关于在Spring 容器 初始化和销毁 bean 前所做的操作有三种方式定义:

  • 第一种:通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化后和销毁bean之前进行的操作

  • 第二种:通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口

  • 第三种:通过 在xml中配置init-method 和 destory-method方法,或者 配置@Bean(initMethod = "initMethod", destroyMethod = "destroyMethod") 注解

  执行顺序:@PostConstruct -> InitializingBean -> 配置initMethod -> @PreDestroy -> DisposableBean -> 配置destroyMethod

  本章介绍第二种

  第一种见:【Spring】@PostConstruct 与 @PreDestroy 的实现原理(五)

一、InitializingBean 和 @DisposableBean 接口使用

 1 public class BeanPerson implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
 2 
 3     public void say(String word) {
 4         System.out.println("Hello, " + word);
 5     }
 6 
 7     public BeanPerson() {
 8         System.out.println("BeanPerson() ");
 9     }
10 
11     @Override
12     public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
13         System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet()......");
14     }
15 
16     @Override
17     public void destroy() throws Exception {
18         System.out.println("destroy()......");
19     }
20 
21 }

 二、原理图

  实现原理是通过代码逻辑判断bean的类型,是否实现的对应的接口

  

三、InitializingBean 接口实现原理

1、实例化bean时,createBeat()->doCreateBeat()->initializeBean()

  初始化 initializeBean() 方法如下:

 1 protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
 2     if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
 3         AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
 4             invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
 5             return null;
 6         }, getAccessControlContext());
 7     } else {
 8         // 若bean实现了XXXAware接口进行方法的回调
 9         invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
10     }
11 
12     Object wrappedBean = bean;
13     if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
14         // 支持初始化前bean的后置处理器
15         wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
16     }
17 
18     try {
19         // 调用初始化方法
20         invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
21     } catch (Throwable ex) {
22         throw new BeanCreationException(
23                 (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
24                 beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
25     }
26     if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
27         wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
28     }
29 
30     return wrappedBean;
31 }

2、调用了初始化方法 invokeInitMethods() ,如下:

 1 protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd)
 2         throws Throwable {
 3     // 判断容器中是否实现了InitializingBean接口
 4     boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
 5     if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
 6         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
 7             logger.trace("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
 8         }
 9         if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
10             try {
11                 AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
12                     ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
13                     return null;
14                 }, getAccessControlContext());
15             } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
16                 throw pae.getException();
17             }
18         } else {
19             // 回调实现InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet()方法
20             ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
21         }
22     }
23 
24     if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
25         // bean定义中看是否有配置的init方法
26         String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
27         // 判断自定义的init方法名称不叫afterPropertiesSet
28         if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
29                 !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
30                 !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
31             // 调用配置的初始化方法
32             invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
33         }
34     }
35 }

  其中,判断类bean是否属于InitializingBean接口,然后调用了afterPropertiesSet()方法

四、DisposableBean 接口实现原理

 1、在容器关闭时,调用方法链:context.clonse() -> doClose() -> destroyBeans() -> destroySingletons() ->destroySingleton()

  销毁单例方法 destroySingleton() 如下:

 1 public void destroySingleton(String beanName) {
 2     // Remove a registered singleton of the given name, if any.
 3     // 移除缓存
 4     removeSingleton(beanName);
 5 
 6     // Destroy the corresponding DisposableBean instance.
 7     DisposableBean disposableBean;
 8     // 加锁
 9     synchronized (this.disposableBeans) {
10         // 根据名称,从需要销毁的是实例集合移除实例,得到disposableBean
11         disposableBean = (DisposableBean) this.disposableBeans.remove(beanName);
12     }
13     // 销毁bean
14     destroyBean(beanName, disposableBean);
15 } 

2、从bean工厂的 disposableBeans 中,获取移除对象,而这个 disposableBeans 销毁对象集合中的对象是从注册的时候来的

  查看bean创建逻辑: createBeat()->doCreateBeat(),在 doCreateBeat() 调用了registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary() 方法

 1 protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
 2         throws BeanCreationException {
 3 
 4     // Instantiate the bean.
 5     // 实例化的bean会封装成一个BeanWrapper对象
 6     // BeanWrapper是对Bean的包装,其接口中所定义的功能很简单包括设置获取被包装的对象,获取被包装bean的属性描述器,
 7     // 由于BeanWrapper接口是PropertyAccessor的子接口,因此其也可以设置以及访问被包装对象的属性值。
 8     BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
 9     if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
10         // 移除工厂bean实例缓存,并获取
11         instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
12     }
13     if (instanceWrapper == null) {
14         // 使用合适的实例化策略来创建新的实例:工厂方法、构造函数自动注入、简单初始化 该方法很复杂也很重要
15         instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
16     }
17     // 获取包装Bean中的bean实例
18     final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
19     // 获取包装Bean中的bean的类clazz对象
20     Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
21     if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
22         // 在bean定义中设置类clazz对象类型
23         mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
24     }
25 
26     ......
27 
28     // Initialize the bean instance.
29     // 早起暴露的对象
30     Object exposedObject = bean;
31     try {
32         // 给的属性进行赋值(调用set方法进行赋值)
33         populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
34         // 进行对象初始化操作(在这里可能生成代理对象),调用init方法
35         exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
36     } catch (Throwable ex) {
37         if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
38             throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
39         } else {
40             throw new BeanCreationException(
41                     mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
42         }
43     }
44     
45     ......
46 
47     // Register bean as disposable.
48     try {
49         // 注册销毁对象
50         // 将给定Bean添加到该工厂中的可丢弃Bean列表中,注册器可丢弃Bean接口 和/或
51         // 在工厂关闭 时调用给定销毁方法(如果适用)。只适用单例
52         registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
53     } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
54         throw new BeanCreationException(
55                 mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
56     }
57 
58     return exposedObject;
59 }

3、注册销毁对象方法:registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary()

 1 protected void registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(String beanName, Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
 2     //     如果有安全管理器器,获取其访问控制上下文
 3     AccessControlContext acc = (System.getSecurityManager() != null ? getAccessControlContext() : null);
 4     // 判断是否是非多例  && 是否需要在关闭时销毁
 5     if (!mbd.isPrototype() && requiresDestruction(bean, mbd)) {
 6         if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
 7             // Register a DisposableBean implementation that performs all destruction
 8             // work for the given bean: DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors,
 9             // DisposableBean interface, custom destroy method.
10             // 注册一个一次性Bean实现来执行给定Bean的销毁工作:DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors 一次性Bean接口,
11             // 自定义销毁方法。
12             // DisposableBeanAdapter:实际一次性Bean和可运行接口适配器,对给定Bean实例执行各种销毁步骤
13             // 构建Bean对应的DisposableBeanAdapter对象,与beanName绑定到 注册中心的一次性Bean列表中
14             registerDisposableBean(beanName,
15                     new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
16         }
17         else {
18             // A bean with a custom scope...
19             Scope scope = this.scopes.get(mbd.getScope());
20             if (scope == null) {
21                 throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + mbd.getScope() + "'");
22             }
23             scope.registerDestructionCallback(beanName,
24                     new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
25         }
26     }
27 }

4、其中调用了registerDisposableBean() 方法,并且把原对象和一些其他信息封装成了一个DisposableBeanAdapter对象,放入了工厂的 disposableBeans 集合中

1 // 注册需要销毁的是实例
2 public void registerDisposableBean(String beanName, DisposableBean bean) {
3     synchronized (this.disposableBeans) {
4         this.disposableBeans.put(beanName, bean);
5     }
6 }

5、销毁时,从disposableBeans 获取对象,继续从1步骤的 destroyBean() 方法,往下走

 1 protected void destroyBean(String beanName, @Nullable DisposableBean bean) {
 2         // Trigger destruction of dependent beans first...
 3         Set<String> dependencies;
 4         // 移除依赖
 5         synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
 6             // Within full synchronization in order to guarantee a disconnected Set
 7             dependencies = this.dependentBeanMap.remove(beanName);
 8         }
 9         if (dependencies != null) {
10             if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
11                 logger.trace("Retrieved dependent beans for bean '" + beanName + "': " + dependencies);
12             }
13             for (String dependentBeanName : dependencies) {
14                 destroySingleton(dependentBeanName);
15             }
16         }
17 
18         // Actually destroy the bean now...
19         // 现在真正销毁
20         if (bean != null) {
21             try {
22                 // 调用销毁方法
23                 bean.destroy();
24             }
25             catch (Throwable ex) {
26                 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
27                     logger.warn("Destruction of bean with name '" + beanName + "' threw an exception", ex);
28                 }
29             }
30         }
31 
32         // Trigger destruction of contained beans...
33         Set<String> containedBeans;
34         synchronized (this.containedBeanMap) {
35             // Within full synchronization in order to guarantee a disconnected Set
36             containedBeans = this.containedBeanMap.remove(beanName);
37         }
38         if (containedBeans != null) {
39             for (String containedBeanName : containedBeans) {
40                 destroySingleton(containedBeanName);
41             }
42         }
43 
44         // Remove destroyed bean from other beans' dependencies.
45         synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
46             for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Set<String>>> it = this.dependentBeanMap.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
47                 Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry = it.next();
48                 Set<String> dependenciesToClean = entry.getValue();
49                 dependenciesToClean.remove(beanName);
50                 if (dependenciesToClean.isEmpty()) {
51                     it.remove();
52                 }
53             }
54         }
55 
56         // Remove destroyed bean's prepared dependency information.
57         // 移除依赖关系集中对象
58         this.dependenciesForBeanMap.remove(beanName);
59     }

6、bean.destroy() 方法, 这里的bean对象是 DisposableBeanAdapter对象 如下:

 1 // 销毁
 2 @Override
 3 public void destroy() {
 4     if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.beanPostProcessors)) {
 5         for (DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor processor : this.beanPostProcessors) {
 6             // 调持销毁前bean的后置处理器
 7             processor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(this.bean, this.beanName);
 8         }
 9     }
10 
11     // 判断是否实现DisposableBean接口
12     if (this.invokeDisposableBean) {
13         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
14             logger.trace("Invoking destroy() on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'");
15         }
16         try {
17             if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
18                 AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
19                     ((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
20                     return null;
21                 }, this.acc);
22             }
23             else {
24                 // 强转,调用destroy()方法
25                 ((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
26             }
27         }
28         catch (Throwable ex) {
29             String msg = "Invocation of destroy method failed on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'";
30             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
31                 logger.warn(msg, ex);
32             }
33             else {
34                 logger.warn(msg + ": " + ex);
35             }
36         }
37     }
38 
39     if (this.destroyMethod != null) {
40         // 调用配置的销毁方法
41         invokeCustomDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethod);
42     }
43     else if (this.destroyMethodName != null) {
44         Method methodToInvoke = determineDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethodName);
45         if (methodToInvoke != null) {
46             // 调用配置的销毁方法
47             invokeCustomDestroyMethod(ClassUtils.getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(methodToInvoke));
48         }
49     }
50 }

  可以看到其中,判断是否实现DisposableBean接口,然后调用了 ((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();

  this.bean 即是封装前原实例对象,即调用了原实例对象的 destroy() 方法

 

posted on 2021-04-14 00:45  H__D  阅读(666)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报