实验2
任务1
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 #include <time.h> 4 #define N 5 5 #define N1 80 6 #define N2 35 7 int main() { 8 int cnt; 9 int random_major, random_no; 10 //srand(time(NULL)); 11 cnt = 0; 12 while(cnt < N) { 13 random_major = rand() % 2; 14 if(random_major) { 15 random_no = rand() % N1 + 1; 16 printf("20256343%04d\n", random_no); 17 } 18 else { 19 random_no = rand() % N2 + 1; 20 printf("20256136%04d\n", random_no); 21 } 22 cnt++; 23 } 24 return 0; 25 }
问题1:去掉srand(time(NULL))后每次生成的都是相同的学号。srand(time(NULL))可以以当前系统时间作为随机种子,生成随机数。
问题2:该程序可以随机生成5个学号。
任务2
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 int main() { 3 int choice, quantity; 4 float total_price = 0, amount_paid, change; 5 while (1) { 6 printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n"); 7 printf("1. 可乐 - 3 元/瓶\n"); 8 printf("2. 雪碧 - 3 元/瓶\n"); 9 printf("3. 橙汁 - 5 元/瓶\n"); 10 printf("4. 矿泉水 - 2 元/瓶\n"); 11 printf("0. 退出购买流程\n"); 12 printf("请输入饮料编号: "); 13 scanf("%d", &choice); 14 if (choice == 0) 15 break; 16 if (choice < 1 || choice > 4) { 17 printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n"); 18 continue; 19 } 20 printf("请输入购买的数量: "); 21 scanf("%d", &quantity); 22 if (quantity < 0) { 23 printf("购买数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n"); 24 continue; 25 } 26 if(choice == 1 || choice == 2) 27 total_price += 3 * quantity; 28 else if(choice == 3) 29 total_price += 5 * quantity; 30 else 31 total_price += 2 * quantity; 32 printf("请投入金额: "); 33 scanf("%f", &amount_paid); 34 change = amount_paid - total_price; 35 printf("本次购买总价: %.2f 元\n", total_price); 36 printf("找零: %.2f 元\n", change); 37 total_price = 0; 38 } 39 printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n"); 40 return 0; 41 }
问题1:去掉后第二次购买的总价加上了第一次的总价,结果有误。
问题2:跳过本次循环剩下的部分,直接继续下一次循环。
任务3
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 3 int main() { 4 char color; 5 6 7 while (1) { 8 printf("交通信号灯颜色(输入r表示red,输入g表示green, 输入y表示yellow,):\n"); 9 scanf(" %c", &color); 10 11 if (color== EOF) { 12 printf("close\n"); 13 break; 14 } 15 16 if (color == 'r') { 17 printf("stop!\n"); 18 } else if (color == 'g') { 19 printf("go go go\n"); 20 } else if (color == 'y') { 21 printf("wait a minute\n"); 22 } else { 23 printf("something must be wrong...\n"); 24 } 25 } 26 27 return 0; 28 }
任务4
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 3 int main() { 4 double expense; 5 double total = 0.0; 6 double max = 0.0; 7 double min = 0.0; 8 int first = 1; 9 10 printf("请输入每笔开销(输入-1结束):\n"); 11 12 while (1) { 13 scanf("%lf", &expense); 14 15 if (expense == -1) { 16 break; 17 } 18 19 total += expense; 20 21 if (first) { 22 max = expense; 23 min = expense; 24 first = 0; 25 } else { 26 if (expense < min) { 27 min = expense; 28 } 29 if (expense > max) { 30 max = expense; 31 } 32 } 33 } 34 35 printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1f元\n", total); 36 printf("今日最高一笔开销:%.1f元\n", max); 37 printf("今日最低一笔开销:%.1f元\n", min); 38 39 return 0; 40 }
任务5
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 3 int main() { 4 int a, b, c; 5 while (1) { 6 printf("输入三边长a,b,c:\n"); 7 int enter = scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c); 8 9 if (enter == EOF) { 10 break; 11 } 12 13 if (a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a) { 14 if (a == b && b == c) { 15 printf("等边三角形\n"); 16 } else if (a == b || a == c || b == c) { 17 printf("等腰三角形\n"); 18 } else if (a*a + b*b == c*c || a*a + c*c == b*b || b*b + c*c == a*a) { 19 printf("直角三角形\n"); 20 } else { 21 printf("普通三角形\n"); 22 } 23 } else { 24 printf("不能够成三角形\n"); 25 } 26 } 27 return 0; 28 }
任务6
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 #include <time.h> 4 5 int main() { 6 srand(time(NULL)); 7 int lucky_day = rand() % 30 + 1; 8 printf("猜猜2025年11月哪一天是你的lucky day\n"); 9 printf("开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~30):\n"); 10 11 int enter; 12 int count; 13 14 for (count = 0; count < 3; count++) { 15 scanf("%d", &enter); 16 17 if (enter > lucky_day) { 18 printf("你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦\n"); 19 if (count < 2) { 20 printf("再猜(1~30):\n"); 21 } 22 } else if (enter < lucky_day) { 23 printf("你猜的日期早了,你的lucky day还没到呢\n"); 24 if (count < 2) { 25 printf("再猜(1~30):\n"); 26 } 27 } else { 28 printf("哇,猜中了:)\n"); 29 break; 30 } 31 } 32 33 34 if (count == 3) { 35 printf("次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d号\n", lucky_day); 36 } 37 38 return 0; 39 }