断断续续看了几天unixshell编程,我终于能大概看懂这个脚本了。
-eq大概是等于的意思,-n不知道是什么意思。-z大概是为0的意思。
-eq大概是等于的意思,-n不知道是什么意思。-z大概是为0的意思。
#!/bin/bash
#
# sendmail This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# sendmail.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 30
# description: Sendmail is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program \
# that moves mail from one machine to another.
# processname: sendmail
# config: /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# pidfile: /var/run/sendmail.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
#/etc/sysconfig/network内容如下
#NETWORKING=yes
#HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ] && . /etc/sysconfig/network
# Source sendmail configureation.
#/etc/sysconfig/sendmail内容如下
#DAEMON=yes
#QUEUE=1h,表示轮询待发邮件队列每小时一次
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/sendmail ] ; then
. /etc/sysconfig/sendmail
else
DAEMON=no
QUEUE=1h
fi
#如果$SMQUEUE为0,则SMQUEUE=$QUEUE
#如果$SMQUEUE还是0,则$SMQUEUE=1h,1小时
[ -z "$SMQUEUE" ] && SMQUEUE="$QUEUE"
[ -z "$SMQUEUE" ] && SMQUEUE=1h
# Check that networking is up.
#如果NETWORKING被禁用,退出。
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
#如果文件/usr/sbin/sendmail不存在,则退出
[ -f /usr/sbin/sendmail ] || exit 0
#退出状态码初始为0
RETVAL=0
#设置进程名为sendmail
prog="sendmail"
#启动过程
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
if test -x /usr/bin/make -a -f /etc/mail/Makefile ; then
make all -C /etc/mail -s
else
for i in virtusertable access domaintable mailertable ; do
if [ -f /etc/mail/$i ] ; then
#为sendmail(8)制作映射
makemap hash /etc/mail/$i < /etc/mail/$i
fi
done
fi
/usr/bin/newaliases > /dev/null 2>&1
#以守护进程方式加载sendmail
daemon /usr/sbin/sendmail $([ "x$DAEMON" = xyes ] && echo -bd) \
$([ -n "$QUEUE" ] && echo -q$QUEUE) $SENDMAIL_OPTARG
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/sendmail
if ! test -f /var/run/sm-client.pid ; then
echo -n $"Starting sm-client: "
touch /var/run/sm-client.pid
chown smmsp:smmsp /var/run/sm-client.pid
daemon --check sm-client /usr/sbin/sendmail -L sm-msp-queue -Ac \
-q $SMQUEUE $SENDMAIL_OPTARG
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/sm-client
fi
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
killproc sendmail
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/sendmail
if test -f /var/run/sm-client.pid ; then
echo -n $"Shutting down sm-client: "
killproc sm-client
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/run/sm-client.pid
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/sm-client
fi
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
#$1表示第一个参数
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/sendmail ]; then
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
status)
status sendmail
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
#
# sendmail This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# sendmail.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 30
# description: Sendmail is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program \
# that moves mail from one machine to another.
# processname: sendmail
# config: /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# pidfile: /var/run/sendmail.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
#/etc/sysconfig/network内容如下
#NETWORKING=yes
#HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ] && . /etc/sysconfig/network
# Source sendmail configureation.
#/etc/sysconfig/sendmail内容如下
#DAEMON=yes
#QUEUE=1h,表示轮询待发邮件队列每小时一次
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/sendmail ] ; then
. /etc/sysconfig/sendmail
else
DAEMON=no
QUEUE=1h
fi
#如果$SMQUEUE为0,则SMQUEUE=$QUEUE
#如果$SMQUEUE还是0,则$SMQUEUE=1h,1小时
[ -z "$SMQUEUE" ] && SMQUEUE="$QUEUE"
[ -z "$SMQUEUE" ] && SMQUEUE=1h
# Check that networking is up.
#如果NETWORKING被禁用,退出。
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
#如果文件/usr/sbin/sendmail不存在,则退出
[ -f /usr/sbin/sendmail ] || exit 0
#退出状态码初始为0
RETVAL=0
#设置进程名为sendmail
prog="sendmail"
#启动过程
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
if test -x /usr/bin/make -a -f /etc/mail/Makefile ; then
make all -C /etc/mail -s
else
for i in virtusertable access domaintable mailertable ; do
if [ -f /etc/mail/$i ] ; then
#为sendmail(8)制作映射
makemap hash /etc/mail/$i < /etc/mail/$i
fi
done
fi
/usr/bin/newaliases > /dev/null 2>&1
#以守护进程方式加载sendmail
daemon /usr/sbin/sendmail $([ "x$DAEMON" = xyes ] && echo -bd) \
$([ -n "$QUEUE" ] && echo -q$QUEUE) $SENDMAIL_OPTARG
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/sendmail
if ! test -f /var/run/sm-client.pid ; then
echo -n $"Starting sm-client: "
touch /var/run/sm-client.pid
chown smmsp:smmsp /var/run/sm-client.pid
daemon --check sm-client /usr/sbin/sendmail -L sm-msp-queue -Ac \
-q $SMQUEUE $SENDMAIL_OPTARG
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/sm-client
fi
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
killproc sendmail
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/sendmail
if test -f /var/run/sm-client.pid ; then
echo -n $"Shutting down sm-client: "
killproc sm-client
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/run/sm-client.pid
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/sm-client
fi
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
#$1表示第一个参数
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/sendmail ]; then
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
status)
status sendmail
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL