[LeetCode] Base 7 基数七

 

Given an integer, return its base 7 string representation.

Example 1:

Input: 100
Output: "202"

 

Example 2:

Input: -7
Output: "-10"

 

Note: The input will be in range of [-1e7, 1e7].

 

这道题给了我们一个数,让我们转为七进制的数,而且这个可正可负。那么我们想如果给一个十进制的100,怎么转为七进制。我会先用100除以49,商2余2。在除以7,商0余2,于是就得到七进制的202。其实我们还可以反过来算,先用100除以7,商14余2,然后用14除以7,商2余0,再用2除以7,商0余2,这样也可以得到202。这种方法更适合于代码实现,要注意的是,我们要处理好负数的情况,参见代码如下:

 

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    string convertToBase7(int num) {
        if (num == 0) return "0";
        string res = "";
        bool positive = num > 0;
        while (num != 0) {
            res = to_string(abs(num % 7)) + res;
            num /= 7;
        }
        return positive ? res : "-" + res;
    }
};

 

上面的思路也可以写成迭代方式,非常的简洁,仅要三行就搞定了,参见代码如下:

 

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    string convertToBase7(int num) {
        if (num < 0) return "-" + convertToBase7(-num);
        if (num < 7) return to_string(num);
        return convertToBase7(num / 7) + to_string(num % 7);
    }
};

 

参考资料:

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/78934/1-line

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/78972/simple-java-oneliner-ruby

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/78935/java-1-liner-standard-solution

 

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posted @ 2017-02-20 00:09  Grandyang  阅读(6876)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报
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