C#中的Byte，String，Int，Hex之间的转换函数

/// <summary> Convert a string of hex digits (ex: E4 CA B2) to a byte array. </summary>  
/// <param name="s"> The string containing the hex digits (with or without spaces). </param>  
/// <returns> Returns an array of bytes. </returns>  
public byte[] HexStringToByteArray(string s)  
{  
    s = s.Replace(" ", "");  
    byte[] buffer = new byte[s.Length / 2];  
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i += 2)  
    {  
        buffer[i / 2] = (byte)Convert.ToByte(s.Substring(i, 2), 16);  
    }

    return buffer;  
}

---

/// <summary> Converts an array of bytes into a formatted string of hex digits (ex: E4 CA B2)</summary>  
/// <param name="data"> The array of bytes to be translated into a string of hex digits. </param>  
/// <returns> Returns a well formatted string of hex digits with spacing. </returns>  
public string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] data)  
{  
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(data.Length * 3);  
    foreach (byte b in data)  
    {  
        sb.Append(Convert.ToString(b, 16).PadLeft(2, '0').PadRight(3, ' '));  
    }

    return sb.ToString().ToUpper();  
}

---

/// <summary>  
/// 将一条十六进制字符串转换为ASCII  
/// </summary>  
/// <param name="hexstring">一条十六进制字符串</param>  
/// <returns>返回一条ASCII码</returns>  
public static string HexStringToASCII(string hexstring)  
{  
    byte[] bt = HexStringToBinary(hexstring);  
    string lin = "";  
    for (int i = 0; i < bt.Length; i++)  
    {  
        lin = lin + bt[i] + " ";  
    }

    string[] ss = lin.Trim().Split(new char[] { ' ' });  
    char[] c = new char[ss.Length];  
    int a;  
    for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++)  
    {  
        a = Convert.ToInt32(ss[i]);  
        c[i] = Convert.ToChar(a);  
    }

    string b = new string(c);  
    return b;  
}

---

/// <summary>  
/// 16进制字符串转换为二进制数组  
/// </summary>  
/// <param name="hexstring">用空格切割字符串</param>  
/// <returns>返回一个二进制字符串</returns>  
public static byte[] HexStringToBinary(string hexstring)  
{
    string[] tmpary = hexstring.Trim().Split(' ');  
    byte[] buff = new byte[tmpary.Length];  
    for (int i = 0; i < buff.Length; i++)  
    {  
      buff[i] = Convert.ToByte(tmpary[i], 16);  
    }  
    return buff;
}

---

/// <summary>  
/// 将byte型转换为字符串  
/// </summary>  
/// <param name="arrInput">byte型数组</param>  
/// <returns>目标字符串</returns>  
private string ByteArrayToString(byte[] arrInput)  
{  
    int i;  
    StringBuilder sOutput = new StringBuilder(arrInput.Length);  
    for (i = 0; i < arrInput.Length; i++)  
    {  
        sOutput.Append(arrInput[i].ToString("X2"));  
    }  
    //将此实例的值转换为System.String  
    return sOutput.ToString();  
}

---

/// <summary>  
/// 对接收到的数据进行解包（将接收到的byte型数组解包为Unicode字符串）  
/// </summary>  
/// <param name="recbytes">byte型数组</param>  
/// <returns>Unicode编码的字符串</returns>  
public string disPackage(byte[] recbytes)  
{  
    string temp = "";  
    foreach (byte b in recbytes)  
        temp += b.ToString("X2") + " ";//ToString("X2") 为C#中的字符串格式控制符  
    return temp;  
}

---

/**  
* int转byte[]  
* 该方法将一个int类型的数据转换为byte[]形式，因为int为32bit，而byte为8bit所以在进行类型转换时，知会获取低8位，  
* 丢弃高24位。通过位移的方式，将32bit的数据转换成4个8bit的数据。注意 &0xff，在这当中，&0xff简单理解为一把剪刀，  
* 将想要获取的8位数据截取出来。  
* @param i 一个int数字  
* @return byte[]  
*/  
public static byte[] int2ByteArray(int i)  
{  
    byte[] result = new byte[4];  
    result[0] = (byte)((i >> 24) & 0xFF);  
    result[1] = (byte)((i >> 16) & 0xFF);  
    result[2] = (byte)((i >> 8) & 0xFF);  
    result[3] = (byte)(i & 0xFF);  
    return result;  
}

---

/**  
 * byte[]转int  
 * 利用int2ByteArray方法，将一个int转为byte[]，但在解析时，需要将数据还原。同样使用移位的方式，将适当的位数进行还原，  
 * 0xFF为16进制的数据，所以在其后每加上一位，就相当于二进制加上4位。同时，使用|=号拼接数据，将其还原成最终的int数据  
 * @param bytes byte类型数组  
 * @return int数字  
 */  
public static int bytes2Int(byte[] bytes)  
{  
    int num = bytes[3] & 0xFF;  
    num |= ((bytes[2] << 8) & 0xFF00);  
    num |= ((bytes[1] << 16) & 0xFF0000);  
    num |= ((bytes[0] << 24) & 0xFF0000);  
    return num;  
}

public static string Int2String(int str)  
{  
    string S = Convert.ToString(str);  
    return S;  
}

public static int String2Int(string str)  
{  
    int a;  
    int.TryParse(str, out a);  
    int a1 = Convert.ToInt32(str);  
    return a1;  
}

---

/*将int转为低字节在后，高字节在前的byte数组  
b[0] = 11111111(0xff) & 01100001  
b[1] = 11111111(0xff) & 00000000  
b[2] = 11111111(0xff) & 00000000  
b[3] = 11111111(0xff) & 00000000  
*/  
public byte[] IntToByteArray2(int value)  
{  
    byte[] src = new byte[4];  
    src[0] = (byte)((value >> 24) & 0xFF);  
    src[1] = (byte)((value >> 16) & 0xFF);  
    src[2] = (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);  
    src[3] = (byte)(value & 0xFF);  
    return src;  
}  
//将高字节在前转为int，低字节在后的byte数组(与IntToByteArray2想对应)  
public int ByteArrayToInt2(byte[] bArr)  
{  
    if (bArr.Length != 4)  
    {  
        return -1;  
    }  
    return (int)((((bArr[0] & 0xff) << 24)  
               | ((bArr[1] & 0xff) << 16)  
               | ((bArr[2] & 0xff) << 8)  
| ((bArr[3] & 0xff) << 0)));  
}

public static string StringToHexArray(string input)  
{  
    char[] values = input.ToCharArray();  
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(input.Length * 3);  
    foreach (char letter in values)  
    {  
        // Get the integral value of the character.  
        int value = Convert.ToInt32(letter);  
        // Convert the decimal value to a hexadecimal value in string form.  
        string hexOutput = String.Format("{0:X}", value);  
        sb.Append(Convert.ToString(value, 16).PadLeft(2, '0').PadRight(3, ' '));  
    }

    return sb.ToString().ToUpper();

}