Silverlight 3 Toolkit 之 AutoCompleteBox

       AutoCompleteBox(下文简称ACB)控件就像谷歌的搜索框,可以帮助使用者找到相似的查询项(图1),本篇将介绍下面Demo 演示中涉及到一些属性和实例。如果使用Blend 在安装好Toolkit 后会在Assets 菜单中出现ACB 控件(图2),在VS 中需要增加Reference:Microsoft.Windows.Controls.dll 和 System.Windows.Controls 命名空间,即可使用该控件。

google 图1      control 图2

 

Demo 演示:

Get Microsoft Silverlight

 

MinimumPopulateDelay 该属性以毫秒为计时单位(默认值为0),用于延迟ACB 响应时间,在输入文字后n秒才会显示匹配信息。

MinimumPrefixLength 用于调整最少录入字符数(默认值为1),在输入n个字符后ACB 开始对数据进行匹配。

IsTextCompletionEnabled 该属性设为True后会对输入的信息进行匹配,并将“第一个”最符合项自动填入输入框中(如下对比图)。

false False            true True

FilterMode 用于调整搜索的匹配模式(默认为StartsWith),相关模式如下:

filtermode

ItemsSource 是一个IEnumerable 用于为控件填充数据,Demo 中第一个ACB 的数据:

autoCompleteBox.ItemsSource = new string[]
{
   "Microsoft Windows 7",
   "Microsoft Expression Blend",
   "Microsoft Silverlight",
   "Silverlight Toolkit",
   "Silverlight SDK"
};

 

ItemTemplate 可为ACB 自定义显示样式(Demo 中第二个ACB 效果),用于这次为ACB 同时填充了3组数据:ID、产品名称、公司名称,所以需要通过ValueMemberPath 告知ACB 以那组数据进行匹配:

<input:AutoCompleteBox x:Name="autoCompleteBoxWithStyle" FilterMode="Contains" 
ValueMemberPath="ProductName"> <input:AutoCompleteBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Grid Width="260" Background="#FF281F1F"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="60" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="200" /> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition /> <RowDefinition /> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" Foreground="Gray"
Text="{Binding ID}" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0"/> <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" Foreground="White"
Text="{Binding ProductName}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" FontSize="12"/> <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right" Foreground="Gray"
Text="Microsoft" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"/> </Grid> </DataTemplate> </input:AutoCompleteBox.ItemTemplate> </input:AutoCompleteBox>

 

通过List<T> 为ACB 填充数据,需使用MicrosoftProducts.cs 类:

List<MicrosoftProducts> productList = new List<MicrosoftProducts>();
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 1, ProductName = "Windows XP" });
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 2, ProductName = "Windows 7" });
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 3, ProductName = "SQL Server 2008" });
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 4, ProductName = "Visual Studio 2010" });
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 5, ProductName = "Silverlight 3" });
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 6, ProductName = "Expression Blend 3" });
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 7, ProductName = "Silverlight 4" });
productList.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 8, ProductName = "Windows Vista" });

autoCompleteBoxWithStyle.ItemsSource = productList;

 

第三个ACB 使用了DataGrid 显示效果,添加DataGridSelectionAdapter.cs 类,在XAML 中加入程序命名空间 xmlns:samples="clr-namespace:SilverlightToolkit",为ACB 编写Style 代码(见源程序):

<input:AutoCompleteBox x:Name="autoCompleteBoxWithDataGrid" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" 
FilterMode="Contains" ValueMemberPath="ProductName" Style="{StaticResource AutoCompleteBoxDataGridTemplate}" />

 

通过ObjectCollection 填充数据(需要添加System.Windows.Controls.Toolkit.dll):

ObjectCollection productDataGrid = new ObjectCollection();
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 1, ProductName = "Windows XP" });
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 2, ProductName = "Windows 7" });
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 3, ProductName = "SQL Server 2008" });
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 4, ProductName = "Visual Studio 2010" });
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 5, ProductName = "Silverlight 3" });
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 6, ProductName = "Expression Blend 3" });
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 7, ProductName = "Silverlight 4" });
productDataGrid.Add(new MicrosoftProducts() { ID = 8, ProductName = "Windows Vista" });

autoCompleteBoxWithDataGrid.ItemsSource = productDataGrid;

 

源代码下载:

 

参考资料:

AutoCompleteBox control: The missing guide

Introducing the AutoCompleteBox

posted @ 2010-01-25 09:48  Gnie  阅读(3721)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报
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