表示边界

表示边界

字符	功能
^	匹配字符串开头
$	匹配字符串结尾
\b	匹配一个单词的边界
\B	匹配非单词边界

示例1：$

需求：匹配163.com的邮箱地址

#coding=utf-8
import re
# 正确的地址
ret = re.match("[\w]{4,20}@163\.com", "xiaoWang@163.com")
ret.group()
# 不正确的地址
ret = re.match("[\w]{4,20}@163\.com", "xiaoWang@163.comheihei")
ret.group()
# 通过$来确定末尾
ret = re.match("[\w]{4,20}@163\.com$", "xiaoWang@163.comheihei")
ret.group()

运行结果：

示例2: \b

>>> re.match(r".*\bver\b", "ho ver abc").group()
'ho ver'
>>> re.match(r".*\bver\b", "ho verabc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
>>> re.match(r".*\bver\b", "hover abc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
>>>

示例3：\B

>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "hoverabc").group()
'hover'
>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "ho verabc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "hover abc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "ho ver abc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'