Jquery的Ajax实现异步刷新

  在Jquery中提供了一套ajax的方法,有:

    $.ajax([data],fn)

    load(url, [data], [callback])

    $.get(url, [data], [callback], [type])

    $.getJSON(url, [data], [callback])

    $.getScript(url, [callback])

  上面的这些方法,均是jquery提供的支持ajax的方法,其中get,getJSON,getScript这几个方法使用差不多,ajax()方法的使用,相对于其他的方法有较多的参数,具体的参数得看api,下面是ajax()方法的常用参数:

  type: 请求方式(post,get)

  url:请求地址

  data:请求参数

  success:请求成功后的回调方法

 

代码:

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	// 取得事件的方法
	function callback() {
		// 得到font标签对象
		var eleF = document.getElementById("time1");
		// 将时间直接插入到font标签中进行显示
		eleF.innerHTML = new Date().toTimeString();
	}

	// 点击时候,进行刷新时间
	function referTime() {
		// 进行刷新操作
		setInterval(callback, 1000);
	};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$("#btn").click(setInterval(function() {
		$("#time2").html(new Date().toTimeString());
	}, 1000));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function find(id) {
		var ele = document.getElementById(id);
		$.ajax({
			    type : "POST",
			    url : "<c:url value='/AjaxServlet'/>?method=findByName",
			    data : 'username=' + ele.value,
			    success : function(msg) {
				   $("#font").html(msg);
			}
		});
	}
</script>

  jsp页面:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>JQuery实现异步刷新</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="table.css">
<!-- 实现javascript的时间跳动,局部刷新操作 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	// 取得事件的方法
	function callback() {
		// 得到font标签对象
		var eleF = document.getElementById("time1");
		// 将时间直接插入到font标签中进行显示
		eleF.innerHTML = new Date().toTimeString();
	}

	// 点击时候,进行刷新时间
	function referTime() {
		// 进行刷新操作
		setInterval(callback, 1000);
	};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$("#btn").click(setInterval(function() {
		$("#time2").html(new Date().toTimeString());
	}, 1000));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function find(id) {
		var ele = document.getElementById(id);
		$.ajax({
			type : "POST",
			url : "<c:url value='/AjaxServlet'/>?method=findByName",
			data : 'username=' + ele.value,
			success : function(msg) {
				$("#font").html(msg);
			}
		});
	}
</script>

</head>
<body>
	<table cellspacing="0" border="1">
		<tr class="tab-4">
			<td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 20">局部刷新操作</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="tab-3">
			<td>Javascript实现局部刷新(时间跳动)</td>
			<td><font color="red" size="5px" id="time1"></font></td>
			<td><input type="button" value="刷新时间" height="30px"
				onclick="referTime()" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="tab-3">
			<td>jquery实现局部刷新(时间跳动)</td>
			<td><font color="red" size="5px" id="time2"></font></td>
			<td><input type="button" value="刷新时间" id="btn" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="tab-3">
			<td width="200px">ajax方法从数据库查询内容</td>
			<td><font color="black" size="2px" id="font"></font></td>
			<td>Name: <input type="text" id="user" /><br /> <input
				type="button" value="查询" id="button" onclick="find('user')" />
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

  dao&servlet:

public void findByName(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws ServletException, IOException {
	String username = request.getParameter("username");
	try {
		Hero hero = dao.findByName(username);
		System.out.println(hero);
		if(hero!=null) {
			response.getWriter().print(hero);
		} else {
			response.getWriter().print("此用户不存在...");
		}
	} catch (SQLException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	}
}



package cn.geore.ajax;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import priv.geore.toolutils.jdbc.FirmQueRunner;

public class AjaxDao {
	private QueryRunner runner = new FirmQueRunner();

	public Hero findByName(String string) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "SELECT * FROM hero WHERE heroname=?";
		return runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<Hero>(Hero.class), string);
	}	
}

  photo:

posted @ 2017-08-19 11:59  Geore  阅读(1922)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报