C语言实现栈

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
/*
    栈的链式实现
*/
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct Node{
    ElemType elem;
    struct Node *next;
}Node;

typedef struct Stack{
    Node *top;
}Stack;


void init(Stack *stack);
void destroy(Stack *stack);
bool isEmpty(Stack *stack);
void push(Stack *stack, ElemType elem);
int pop(Stack *stack);
void traverse(Stack *stack);

int main()
{
    Stack *stack;
    init(&stack);
    push(&stack,1);
    push(&stack,2);
    push(&stack,3);
    push(&stack,4);
    traverse(&stack);
    printf("\n");
    printf("删除的栈顶元素为:%d\n",pop(&stack));
    traverse(&stack);
    destroy(&stack);
    return 0;
}

void init(Stack *stack){
    Node *node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->next = NULL;
    stack->top = node;
}

void destroy(Stack *stack){
    Node *node = stack->top;
    while(node->next != NULL){
        free(node);
        node = node->next;
    }
    free(stack->top);
    stack->top = NULL;
}

bool isEmpty(Stack *stack){
    Node *node = stack->top->next;
    if(node == NULL){
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}
/*
    入栈：使用的是链表的头插法的思想
    1.为须要插入的节点分配内存空间
    2.将须要插入的元素赋给新节点的值域
    3.将头结点的下一个节点赋值给新节点的下一个节点
    4.将新节点赋值给头结点的下一个节点
*/
void push(Stack *stack, ElemType elem){
   Node *node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
   node->elem = elem;
   node->next = stack->top->next;
   stack->top->next = node;
}
/*
    出栈:使用的是链表的头删除思想
    1.将须要删除的节点取出,赋值给一个暂时变量
    2.将须要删除的节点的下
    一个节点赋值给须要删除的节点的上一个节点的下一个
    3.free掉须要删除的节点就可以
*/
int pop(Stack *stack){
    assert(!isEmpty(&stack));
    Node *new_node = stack->top->next;
    ElemType elem = new_node->elem;
    stack->top->next = new_node->next;
    free(new_node);
    return  elem;
}

void traverse(Stack *stack){
        Node *node = stack->top;
    while(node->next != NULL){
        printf("%d ",node->next->elem);
        node = node->next;
    }
}