vim-3-插件管理

Vim之所以强大, 很大原因就是他丰富的插件. 插件多了, 管理插件就是个问题, 我以前用的是pathogen, 但是换了环境, 还要带着一个十几兆的插件包, 还是不方便.

后来发现了vundle(https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim), 插件管理不再是问题了.

Linux下的安装配置

1. 首先要安装 Git 和 Curl, apt-get install git, apt-get install curl.

2. 在终端下运行: 

    $ git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

3. 配置 .vimrc, 把下面这段放到 .vimrc里:

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Avoid a name conflict with L9
Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList          - list configured plugins
" :PluginInstall(!)    - install (update) plugins
" :PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" :PluginClean(!)      - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

怎样配置插件? 上面这段配置中也说的很清楚了, 有如下几种情况:

    1. 使用插件在github上的名称, 如: Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

    2. 使用插件的git库的地址, 如: Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

    3. 使用插件在vim-script(http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html)上的名称, 如: Plugin 'L9'

    4. 其他方式就不说了...

 

4. 安装/卸载/升级插件: 打开vim, 运行命令: 

    PluginInstall  (安装), 

    PluginUpdate  (升级),

至于卸载, 把相应的插件名字在 .vimrc 中删除再运行PluginInstall即可.

Windows下的安装配置

参照https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim/wiki/Vundle-for-Windows , 

1. 安装 msysGit, 然后把 Git安装目录/cmd 加入到环境变量 PATH 中. 加入之后, 可能需要重启一下电脑才行, 否则最后执行安装插件命令时, 会提示 git 不是内部命令的错误.

2. 把下面这段拷贝到 Git安装目录/cmd/curl.cmd 文件中(自己新建个)

@rem Do not use "echo off" to not affect any child calls.
@setlocal
@rem Get the abolute path to the parent directory, which is assumed to be the
@rem Git installation root.
@for /F "delims=" %%I in ("%~dp0..") do @set git_install_root=%%~fI
@set PATH=%git_install_root%\bin;%git_install_root%\mingw\bin;%PATH%
@if not exist "%HOME%" @set HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%
@if not exist "%HOME%" @set HOME=%USERPROFILE%
@curl.exe %*

这两步做完之后, 在 cmd 窗口里输入 git --version 回车, 然后 curl --version, 如果这两个命令都有输出, 说明 Git 和 Curl 配好了.

此外, 还需要一个配置: 把 Gvim 安装目录添加到环境变量中, 需要新建一个环境变量(如: $VIM = D:/.../Vim).

3. 然后到 Gvim 安装目录中, 右键, git bash, 然后执行下面的命令:

    git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim

4. 编辑 _vimrc, 这一步和在 Linux 中的差不多, 注意一点:

把如下代码, 

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim/
call vundle#begin()

替换成

set rtp+=~/vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim/
let path='~/vimfiles/bundle'
call vundle#begin(path)

剩下的就和 Linux 中的一样了.

 

PS: 最后还有一点. 主题插件好像还得自己手动放到 color 目录中...