Spring框架：一文读懂Spring的AOP
Spring 的AOP是在Java动态代理的基础上扩展而来，学习这个就可以自定义Spring的扩展。如果公司有框架级的需求更新，可以用这个方式。本文不讲接口用法，只讨论实现逻辑
一、核心简介
1.1 常用注解使用
| 注解 | 说明 | |
|---|---|---|
| @EnableAspectJAutoProxy | 启动aop | |
| @PointCut | 代理切入点，用来match需要代理的方法 | |
| @Before | 方法前执行 | |
| @After | 方法后执行。无论是否有异常都执行 | |
| @AfterReturning | 方法有正常返回指向 | |
| @AfterThrowing | 方法出错，没有正常返回 | |
| @Around | 用来手动处理代码块 | |
| 其它注解 | ||
| @EnableTransactionManagement | 注解式事务 | |
| @EnableAsync | 注解式异步 | |
| @EnableRetry | 注解式重试 |
1.2 要点总结
"核心类事务Advisor：用于记录和处理代理的方法"
public class TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor extends AbstractPointcutAdvisor {
"生成的MethInterceptor"
private TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor;
"切点匹配器，在后置处理器中使用"
private final TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut pointcut;
}
1.3 要点总结
- 每个Advice都会生成一个MethInterceptor
- PointCut会生成一个match，在后置处理器中使用
- 后置处理会根据匹配中的Advice，与原方法组成一个动态代理（框架使用最多的套路）
- 动态代理执行时，会根据获取的MethInterceptor链执行(责任链)
- 如果需要深度定制框架，可以直接按照这个流程来
1.4 流程
- @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 开启AOP功能
- @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 会给容器中注册一个组件 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
- AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator是一个后置处理器；
- 容器的创建流程：
4.1. registerBeanPostProcessors（）注册后置处理器；创建AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator对象
4.2. finishBeanFactoryInitialization（）初始化剩下的单实例bean
4.3. 创建业务逻辑组件和切面组件
4.4. AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator拦截组件的创建过程。Spring中Bean的初始化流程
4.5. 组件创建完之后，判断组件是否需要增强：切面的通知方法，包装成增强器（Advisor）;给业务逻辑组件创建一个代理对象（cglib）； - 执行目标方法：
5.1. 代理对象执行目标方法
5.2. CglibAopProxy.intercept()；
5.3. 得到目标方法的拦截器链（增强器包装成拦截器MethodInterceptor）
5.4. 利用拦截器的链式机制，依次进入每一个拦截器进行执行；
5.5. 效果：
正常执行：前置通知-》目标方法-》后置通知-》返回通知
出现异常：前置通知-》目标方法-》后置通知-》异常通知
二、详细实现流程
2.1 查找方式
- @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 中的 @Import 加载方式
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import('AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class')
public @interface EnableAspectJAutoProxy {
/**
* Indicate whether subclass-based (CGLIB) proxies are to be created as opposed
* to standard Java interface-based proxies. The default is {@code false}.
*/
boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;
/**
* Indicate that the proxy should be exposed by the AOP framework as a {@code ThreadLocal}
* for retrieval via the {@link org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext} class.
* Off by default, i.e. no guarantees that {@code AopContext} access will work.
* @since 4.3.1
*/
boolean exposeProxy() default false;
}
- AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class 实现spring 的 BeanPostProcesser 工具
class AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
/**
* Register, escalate, and configure the AspectJ auto proxy creator based on the value
* of the @{@link EnableAspectJAutoProxy#proxyTargetClass()} attribute on the importing
* {@code @Configuration} class.
*/
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(
AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
'AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry)';
AnnotationAttributes enableAspectJAutoProxy =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy != null) {
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
}
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("exposeProxy")) {
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);
}
}
}
}
- AopConfigUtils.Class 工具类注册需要用到的 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 工具类
public abstract class AopConfigUtils {
/**
* The bean name of the internally managed auto-proxy creator.
*/
public static final String AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME =
"org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator";
/**
* Stores the auto proxy creator classes in escalation order.
*/
private static final List<Class<?>> APC_PRIORITY_LIST = new ArrayList<>(3);
static {
// Set up the escalation list...
APC_PRIORITY_LIST.add(InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class);
APC_PRIORITY_LIST.add(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class);
APC_PRIORITY_LIST.add(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class);
}
.....
@Nullable
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
return registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry, null);
}
@Nullable
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired('AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class', registry, source);
}
.....
@Nullable
private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(
Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
}
}
return null;
}
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
beanDefinition.setSource(source);
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
return beanDefinition;
}
private static int findPriorityForClass(Class<?> clazz) {
return APC_PRIORITY_LIST.indexOf(clazz);
}
private static int findPriorityForClass(@Nullable String className) {
for (int i = 0; i < APC_PRIORITY_LIST.size(); i++) {
Class<?> clazz = APC_PRIORITY_LIST.get(i);
if (clazz.getName().equals(className)) {
return i;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Class name [" + className + "] is not a known auto-proxy creator class");
}
}
- 拦截需要代理方法
'AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator': 注解的解析类,实现了些用于注解动态代理的方法
'AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator'：Spring 自定义的 AOP的具体实现类
'AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator': 抽象类，对AbstractAutoProxyCreator 封装隔离
'AbstractAutoProxyCreator': 抽象类，AOP大部分运行逻辑在此类实现
public abstract class AbstractAutoProxyCreator extends ProxyProcessorSupport
implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware {
private final Set<String> targetSourcedBeans = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16));
private final Map<Object, Object> earlyProxyReferences = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
private final Map<Object, Class<?>> proxyTypes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
private final Map<Object, Boolean> advisedBeans = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);
// 加载 @Advice @Pointcut @Advisor @AopInfrastructureBean
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
return null;
}
if ('isInfrastructureClass(beanClass)' || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return null;
}
}
// Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
// Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
// The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
// 目标类
TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
if (targetSource != null) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
}
// 获取advior类,根据 AopUtils.canApply 判断过滤出需要的advior类
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
// 根据pointCut匹配生成代理对象
Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
return null;
}
// 获取代理对象
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
// 生成代理工厂：DefaultAopProxyFactory
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
// 保留的自定义接口
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// 获取代理类
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}
// 匹配和加载AOP 中的 advisor 和 pointcut
protected boolean isInfrastructureClass(Class<?> beanClass) {
boolean retVal = Advice.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
Pointcut.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
Advisor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
AopInfrastructureBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass);
if (retVal && logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Did not attempt to auto-proxy infrastructure class [" + beanClass.getName() + "]");
}
return retVal;
}
}
// 代理工厂实现
public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); // jdk动态代理
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config); // cglib 实现
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); // jdk动态代理
}
}
}
// AopUtils ： 切入点pointCut和对象做匹配
public abstract class AopUtils {
// 过滤
public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) {
if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
return candidateAdvisors;
}
List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new ArrayList<>();
for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && 'canApply(candidate, clazz)') {
eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
}
}
boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
// already processed
continue;
}
if ('canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)') {
eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
}
}
return eligibleAdvisors;
}
// 具体实现
public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
// 根据class 类型匹配
if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
}
else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) { // 根据字符串匹配
PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
}
else {
// It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.
return true;
}
}
// 具体实现
public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
Assert.notNull(pc, "Pointcut must not be null");
if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
return false;
}
MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher();
if (methodMatcher == MethodMatcher.TRUE) {
// No need to iterate the methods if we're matching any method anyway...
return true;
}
IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;
if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;
}
Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<>();
if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
classes.add(ClassUtils.getUserClass(targetClass));
}
classes.addAll(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass));
for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);
for (Method method : methods) {
// 匹配字符串
if (introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null ?
introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions) :
methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
// AOP 代理实现
class CglibAopProxy implements AopProxy, Serializable {
// 生成具体的动态代理类
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
try {
Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy");
Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
if (rootClass.getName().contains(ClassUtils.CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
}
}
// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);
// Configure CGLIB Enhancer...
Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
if (classLoader != null) {
enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
enhancer.setUseCache(false);
}
}
enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader));
// 回调方法类型
Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
}
// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);
// Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
}
catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() +
": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// TargetSource.getTarget() failed
throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
}
}
// 生成回调方法
private Callback[] getCallbacks(Class<?> rootClass) throws Exception {
// Parameters used for optimization choices...
boolean exposeProxy = this.advised.isExposeProxy();
boolean isFrozen = this.advised.isFrozen();
boolean isStatic = this.advised.getTargetSource().isStatic();
// Choose an "aop" interceptor (used for AOP calls).
Callback aopInterceptor = new DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(this.advised);
// Choose a "straight to target" interceptor. (used for calls that are
// unadvised but can return this). May be required to expose the proxy.
Callback targetInterceptor;
if (exposeProxy) {
targetInterceptor = (isStatic ?
new StaticUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
new DynamicUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()));
}
else {
targetInterceptor = (isStatic ?
new StaticUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
new DynamicUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()));
}
// Choose a "direct to target" dispatcher (used for
// unadvised calls to static targets that cannot return this).
Callback targetDispatcher = (isStatic ?
new StaticDispatcher(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) : new SerializableNoOp());
Callback[] mainCallbacks = new Callback[] {
aopInterceptor, // for normal advice
targetInterceptor, // invoke target without considering advice, if optimized
new SerializableNoOp(), // no override for methods mapped to this
targetDispatcher, this.advisedDispatcher,
new EqualsInterceptor(this.advised),
new HashCodeInterceptor(this.advised)
};
Callback[] callbacks;
// If the target is a static one and the advice chain is frozen,
// then we can make some optimizations by sending the AOP calls
// direct to the target using the fixed chain for that method.
if (isStatic && isFrozen) {
Method[] methods = rootClass.getMethods();
Callback[] fixedCallbacks = new Callback[methods.length];
this.fixedInterceptorMap = new HashMap<>(methods.length);
// TODO: small memory optimization here (can skip creation for methods with no advice)
for (int x = 0; x < methods.length; x++) {
Method method = methods[x];
// DefaultAdvisorChainFactory 生成需要执行的代码块列表
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, rootClass);
fixedCallbacks[x] = new FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor(
chain, this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget(), this.advised.getTargetClass());
this.fixedInterceptorMap.put(method, x);
}
// Now copy both the callbacks from mainCallbacks
// and fixedCallbacks into the callbacks array.
callbacks = new Callback[mainCallbacks.length + fixedCallbacks.length];
System.arraycopy(mainCallbacks, 0, callbacks, 0, mainCallbacks.length);
System.arraycopy(fixedCallbacks, 0, callbacks, mainCallbacks.length, fixedCallbacks.length);
this.fixedInterceptorOffset = mainCallbacks.length;
}
else {
callbacks = mainCallbacks;
}
return callbacks;
}
}
// 生成需要执行的代码块列表
public class DefaultAdvisorChainFactory implements AdvisorChainFactory, Serializable {
@Override
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
Advised config, Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {
// This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,
// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
Advisor[] advisors = config.getAdvisors();
List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<>(advisors.length);
Class<?> actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());
Boolean hasIntroductions = null;
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
// Add it conditionally.
PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
// 根据Pointcut匹配生成代码块拦截器
if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
boolean match;
if (mm instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
if (hasIntroductions == null) {
hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(advisors, actualClass);
}
match = ((IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) mm).matches(method, actualClass, hasIntroductions);
}
else {
match = mm.matches(method, actualClass);
}
if (match) {
MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
if (mm.isRuntime()) {
// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
}
}
else {
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
}
}
else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
else {
Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
return interceptorList;
}
/**
* Determine whether the Advisors contain matching introductions.
*/
private static boolean hasMatchingIntroductions(Advisor[] advisors, Class<?> actualClass) {
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
if (ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
- 动态代理调用: CglibAopProxy.FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor 类是默认的执行方式
// 具体的代理实现方式
private static class FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {
// MethodInterceptor 调用链
private final List<Object> adviceChain;
@Nullable
private final Object target;
@Nullable
private final Class<?> targetClass;
public FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor(
List<Object> adviceChain, @Nullable Object target, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {
this.adviceChain = adviceChain;
this.target = target;
this.targetClass = targetClass;
}
@Override
@Nullable
public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
// 封装成一个执行方法
MethodInvocation invocation = new CglibMethodInvocation(
proxy, this.target, method, args, this.targetClass, this.adviceChain, methodProxy);
// If we get here, we need to create a MethodInvocation.
// 代理执行
Object retVal = invocation.proceed();
retVal = processReturnType(proxy, this.target, method, retVal);
return retVal;
}
}
// 具体代理方法调用
public class ReflectiveMethodInvocation implements ProxyMethodInvocation, Cloneable {
// We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
return invokeJoinpoint();
}
Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
// 有匹配到 @Before 之类定义的方法，则执行
if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
// been evaluated and found to match.
InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
Class<?> targetClass = (this.targetClass != null ? this.targetClass : this.method.getDeclaringClass());
if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, targetClass, this.arguments)) {
return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
}
else {
// Dynamic matching failed.
// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
return proceed();
}
}
else {
// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
}
}
}
// MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor: 方法执行前执行
// AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor: 返回结果后执行
// ThrowsAdviceInterceptor: 抛出错误执行
2.2 运行流程
// 1、后置处理器器流程：
1）、传入配置类，创建ioc容器
2）、注册配置类，调用refresh（）刷新容器；
3）、registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);注册bean的后置处理器来方便拦截bean的创建；
1）、先获取ioc容器已经定义了的需要创建对象的所有BeanPostProcessor
2）、给容器中加别的BeanPostProcessor
3）、优先注册实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessor；
4）、再给容器中注册实现了Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessor；
5）、注册没实现优先级接口的BeanPostProcessor；
6）、注册BeanPostProcessor，实际上就是创建BeanPostProcessor对象，保存在容器中；
创建internalAutoProxyCreator的BeanPostProcessor【AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator】
1）、创建Bean的实例
2）、populateBean；给bean的各种属性赋值
3）、initializeBean：初始化bean；
1）、invokeAwareMethods()：处理Aware接口的方法回调
2）、applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization()：应用后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization（）
3）、invokeInitMethods()；执行自定义的初始化方法
4）、applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization()；执行后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization（）；
4）、BeanPostProcessor(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator)创建成功；--》aspectJAdvisorsBuilder
7）、把BeanPostProcessor注册到BeanFactory中；
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
=======以上是创建和注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的过程========
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator => InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
4）、finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);完成BeanFactory初始化工作；创建剩下的单实例bean
1）、遍历获取容器中所有的Bean，依次创建对象getBean(beanName);
getBean->doGetBean()->getSingleton()->
2）、创建bean
【AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator在所有bean创建之前会有一个拦截，InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor，会调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation()】
1）、先从缓存中获取当前bean，如果能获取到，说明bean是之前被创建过的，直接使用，否则再创建；
只要创建好的Bean都会被缓存起来
2）、createBean（）;创建bean；
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 会在任何bean创建之前先尝试返回bean的实例
【BeanPostProcessor是在Bean对象创建完成初始化前后调用的】
【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor是在创建Bean实例之前先尝试用后置处理器返回对象的】
1）、resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);解析BeforeInstantiation
希望后置处理器在此能返回一个代理对象；如果能返回代理对象就使用，如果不能就继续
1）、后置处理器先尝试返回对象；
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation（）：
拿到所有后置处理器，如果是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor;
就执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation
if (bean != null) {
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
}
2）、doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);真正的去创建一个bean实例；和3.6流程一样；
3）、
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor】 的作用：
1）、每一个bean创建之前，调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation()；
关心MathCalculator和LogAspect的创建
1）、判断当前bean是否在advisedBeans中（保存了所有需要增强bean）
2）、判断当前bean是否是基础类型的Advice、Pointcut、Advisor、AopInfrastructureBean，
或者是否是切面（@Aspect）
3）、是否需要跳过
1）、获取候选的增强器（切面里面的通知方法）【List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors】
每一个封装的通知方法的增强器是 InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisor；
判断每一个增强器是否是 AspectJPointcutAdvisor 类型的；返回true
2）、永远返回false
// 2、Bean初始化过程拦截
postProcessAfterInitialization 过程；
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);//包装如果需要的情况下
1）、获取当前bean的所有增强器（通知方法） Object[] specificInterceptors
1、找到候选的所有的增强器（找哪些通知方法是需要切入当前bean方法的）
2、获取到能在bean使用的增强器。
3、给增强器排序
2）、保存当前bean在advisedBeans中；
3）、如果当前bean需要增强，创建当前bean的代理对象；
1）、获取所有增强器（通知方法）
2）、保存到proxyFactory
3）、创建代理对象：Spring自动决定
JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);jdk动态代理；
ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);cglib的动态代理；
4）、给容器中返回当前组件使用cglib增强了的代理对象；
5）、以后容器中获取到的就是这个组件的代理对象，执行目标方法的时候，代理对象就会执行通知方法的流程；
// 3、目标方法执行生效
容器中保存了组件的代理对象（cglib增强后的对象），这个对象里面保存了详细信息（比如增强器，目标对象，xxx）；
1）、CglibAopProxy.intercept();拦截目标方法的执行
2）、根据ProxyFactory对象获取将要执行的目标方法拦截器链；
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
1）、List<Object> interceptorList保存所有拦截器 5
一个默认的ExposeInvocationInterceptor 和 4个增强器；
2）、遍历所有的增强器，将其转为Interceptor；
registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
3）、将增强器转为List<MethodInterceptor>；
如果是MethodInterceptor，直接加入到集合中
如果不是，使用AdvisorAdapter将增强器转为MethodInterceptor；
转换完成返回MethodInterceptor数组；
3）、如果没有拦截器链，直接执行目标方法;
拦截器链（每一个通知方法又被包装为方法拦截器，利用MethodInterceptor机制）
4）、如果有拦截器链，把需要执行的目标对象，目标方法，
拦截器链等信息传入创建一个 CglibMethodInvocation 对象，
并调用 Object retVal = mi.proceed();
5）、拦截器链的触发过程;
1)、如果没有拦截器执行执行目标方法，或者拦截器的索引和拦截器数组-1大小一样（指定到了最后一个拦截器）执行目标方法；
2)、链式获取每一个拦截器，拦截器执行invoke方法，每一个拦截器等待下一个拦截器执行完成返回以后再来执行；
拦截器链的机制，保证通知方法与目标方法的执行顺序；
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