配置Prometheus+Grafana监控主机节点、MySQL、Node、Redis、Mongod、Nginx等
prometheus监控组件单机、配置
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一、环境说明
prometheus官方教程：https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/
grafana官方教程：https://grafana.com/docs/
node_exporter 监控节点：https://prometheus.io/download/
从prometheus官网https://prometheus.io/download/、grafana官网https://grafana.com/docs/installation/rpm/下载tar.gz安装包，安装遇到问题以及配置详情参考官网文档:
服务器列表
192.168.0.69 CentOS7.5 4C 8G 50G
安装包准备-192.168.0.69
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools/
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 tools]# ll
总用量 104768
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58485103 5月 23 17:52 grafana-6.2.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7018111 5月 23 19:49 node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41771939 5月 23 17:52 prometheus-2.8.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7482304 8月 7 16:19 redis_exporter.tar.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9084903 9月 6 13:16 mongodb_exporter.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7121565 8月 30 18:58 mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3433895 9月 9 11:34 nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380327 9月 10 10:53 nginx-module-vts-0.1.18.tar.gz
节点192.168.0.69系统内核版本
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# uname -a
Linux vm-centos75-0-69 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# more /etc/*release
::::::::::::::
/etc/centos-release
::::::::::::::
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
::::::::::::::
/etc/os-release
::::::::::::::
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
::::::::::::::
/etc/redhat-release
::::::::::::::
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
::::::::::::::
/etc/system-release
::::::::::::::
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# more /etc/issue
\S
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# more /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) ) #1 SMP
Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018
cpu信息
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 4
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 2
座： 2
NUMA 节点： 1
厂商 ID： GenuineIntel
CPU 系列： 6
型号： 63
型号名称： Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4809 v3 @ 2.00GHz
步进： 4
CPU MHz： 2000.000
BogoMIPS： 4000.00
超管理器厂商： VMware
虚拟化类型： 完全
L1d 缓存： 32K
L1i 缓存： 32K
L2 缓存： 256K
L3 缓存： 20480K
NUMA 节点0 CPU： 0-3
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes hypervisor lahf_lm epb xsaveopt cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc dtherm arat pln pts
内存信息
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.6G 2.8G 1.9G 8.9M 2.9G 4.5G
Swap: 5.0G 0B 5.0G
# 磁盘信息
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 44G 3.7G 41G 9% /
devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.9G 8.9M 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 142M 873M 14% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /mnt
tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/0
创建目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 opt]# mkdir -p cosmo/tools
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 opt]# mkdir -p cosmo/com
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 opt]# mkdir -p cosmo/logs
二、配置prometheus
2.1 解压
##### 进入安装包存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools
##### 解压
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 packages]# tar -Pxvf prometheus-2.8.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
2.2 启动
##### 进入prometheus目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/prometheus-2.8.1.linux-amd64
##### 使用nohup后台启动命令 --web.enable-lifecycle 是启动运行时重新加载其配置的 配置项：
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 prometheus-2.8.1.linux-amd64]# nohup ./prometheus --web.enable-lifecycle >> /opt/cosmo/logs/prometheus.out 2>&1 &
重新加载配置的启动方式
# prometheus 重新加载配置的命令：curl -X POST http://192.168.0.69:9090/-/reload
2.3 关闭
# 查看prometheus服务状态
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# ps -ef | grep prometheus
root 2966 1 0 5月23 ? 00:09:40 ./prometheus
root 6325 6300 0 15:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto prometheus
# 关闭prometheus服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# pkill prometheus
2.4 其他配置
# 进入prometheus目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/prometheus-2.8.1.linux-amd64
# 查看prometheus文件
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 prometheus-2.8.1.linux-amd64]# ll
总用量 103480
drwxr-xr-x 2 3434 3434 38 3月 29 03:16 console_libraries
drwxr-xr-x 2 3434 3434 173 3月 29 03:16 consoles
-rw-r--r-- 1 3434 3434 11357 3月 29 03:16 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 3434 3434 2770 3月 29 03:16 NOTICE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 3434 3434 65268013 3月 29 02:05 prometheus
-rw-r--r-- 1 3434 3434 926 3月 29 03:16 prometheus.yml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 3434 3434 40669851 3月 29 02:06 promtool
把03_配置文件中的prometheus文件夹中的prometheus.yml 修正后 上传文件替换掉原本的prometheus.yml
把03_配置文件中的prometheus文件夹中的file_sd_configs 放到prometheus-2.8.1.linux-amd64下
然后执行curl -X POST http://192.168.0.69:9090/-/reload
下面是自身环境的prometheus.yml配置文件,
根据现场的实际情况修改- job_name: 'prometheus' 下的 static_configs: 中的 - targets: [IP+端口]
- job_name: 'redis_exporter' 下的 relabel_configs: 中的 -replacement: [IP+端口]
全局配置节点下的配置对所有其它节点都有效，同时也是其它节点的默认值
global:
#抓取间隔，15s
scrape_interval: 15s
#抓取超时时间，15s
scrape_timeout: 15s
#配置规则：规则配置包含记录规则配置和告警规则配置，节点下只是列出文件，
#具体配置在各个文件中。记录规则配置接下来会讲，告警规则配置在后面的告警实验中会讲解。
rule_files:
#- /etc/prometheus/rules.yml
#警告配置 ：告警配置用于 Alertmanager
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# ["monitor-alertmanager.default.svc:9093"]
#抓取配置
scrape_configs:
# 任务名
- job_name: 'prometheus'
# 从这个任务中抓取目标的频率时间值
scrape_interval: 10s
# 当抓取这个任务的所有目标时，超时时间值
scrape_timeout: 10s
# 指定抓取的http资源路径，默认为/metrics
metrics_path: '/metrics'
# 请求协议，默认为http
scheme: http
static_configs:
- targets: ['192.168.0.69:9090']
# 任务名 /node_exporter
- job_name: 'linux'
scrape_interval: 10s
scrape_timeout: 10s
scheme: http
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/node/linux_node.json']
refresh_interval: 10m
# 任务名 /wmi_exporter
- job_name: 'windows'
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/node/windows_node.json']
refresh_interval: 10m
# 任务名 /jmx Java监控
- job_name: 'jmx'
scrape_interval: 10s
scrape_timeout: 10s
metrics_path: '/metrics'
scheme: http
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/webserver/tomcat.json']
refresh_interval: 10m
#spring_exporter
- job_name: cosmo-project
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/springboot/cosmo-project.json']
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__metrics_path__]
target_label: __metrics_path__
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __address__
refresh_interval: 10m
#mysqld_exporter
- job_name: 'mysqld_exporter'
scrape_interval: 10s
scrape_timeout: 10s
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/database/mysql.json']
refresh_interval: 10m
#mongodb_exporter
- job_name: 'mongodb_exporter'
scrape_interval: 10s
scrape_timeout: 10s
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/database/mongodb.json']
refresh_interval: 10m
#redis_exporter
- job_name: 'redis_exporter'
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/database/redis.json']
metrics_path: /scrape
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: 192.168.0.71:9121
params:
check-keys: ["metrics:*"]
#nginx_vts_exporter
- job_name: 'nginx_vts_exporter'
file_sd_configs:
- files: ['./file_sd_configs/nginx/nginx_vts_exporter.json']
refresh_interval: 10m
三、配置grafana
3.1 解压
- 进入安装包存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools
- 解压
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 tools]# tar -Pxvf grafana-6.2.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
3.2 启动
- 进入grafana下的bin目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/grafana-6.2.0/bin
# 使用nohup后台启动命令：
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 bin]# nohup ./grafana-server >> /opt/cosmo/logs/grafana.out 2>&1 &
3.3 关闭
- 查看grafana服务状态
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# ps -ef | grep grafana-server
root 6381 6300 4 15:55 pts/0 00:00:00 ./grafana-server
root 6394 6300 0 15:55 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto grafana-server
- 关闭grafana服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# pkill grafana-server
3.4 其他配置
- 进入grafana目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/grafana-6.2.0
- 查看grafana目录结构
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 grafana-6.2.0]# ll
总用量 32
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 5月 22 19:29 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 81 5月 23 11:11 conf
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 61 5月 25 15:52 data
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11343 5月 22 19:19 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 108 5月 22 19:19 NOTICE.md
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 155 5月 22 19:29 public
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5743 5月 22 19:19 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 5月 22 19:29 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 23 5月 22 19:29 tools
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 5月 22 19:29 VERSION
# 进入到conf目录下，配置文件放在conf中
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 grafana-6.2.0]# cd conf/
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 conf]# ll
总用量 44
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17290 5月 23 11:11 defaults.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2269 5月 22 19:19 ldap.toml
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 60 5月 22 19:29 provisioning
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16841 5月 22 19:19 sample.ini
修改defaults.ini文件
然后重启grafana服务
因为defaults.ini文件过长，所以只选取需要修改的部分进行展示
根据实际的现场环境开放的端口号，修改http_port，默认端口为5020
#################################### Server ##############################
[server]
# Protocol (http, https, socket)
protocol = http
# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
http_addr =
# The http port to use
http_port = 5020
# The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
domain = localhost
# Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain
# Prevents DNS rebinding attacks
enforce_domain = false
# The full public facing url
root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/
# Log web requests
router_logging = false
# the path relative working path
static_root_path = public
# enable gzip
enable_gzip = false
# https certs & key file
cert_file =
cert_key =
# Unix socket path
socket = /tmp/grafana.sock
# 修改 security下的 allow_embedding修改为true
# 当false，HTTP报头X-Frame-Options: deny将在Grafana HTTP响应被设置，这将指示浏览器不允许在一个渲染Grafana <frame>，<iframe>，<embed>或<object>。主要目标是降低Clickjacking的风险。默认是false。
#################################### Security ############################
[security]
# default admin user, created on startup
admin_user = admin
# default admin password, can be changed before first start of grafana, or in profile settings
admin_password = admin
# used for signing
secret_key = SW2YcwTIb9zpOOhoPsMm
# disable gravatar profile images
disable_gravatar = false
# data source proxy whitelist (ip_or_domain:port separated by spaces)
data_source_proxy_whitelist =
# disable protection against brute force login attempts
disable_brute_force_login_protection = false
# set to true if you host Grafana behind HTTPS. default is false.
cookie_secure = false
# set cookie SameSite attribute. defaults to `lax`. can be set to "lax", "strict" and "none"
cookie_samesite = lax
# set to true if you want to allow browsers to render Grafana in a <frame>, <iframe>, <embed> or <object>. default is false.
# 默认false,需要修改成true
allow_embedding = true
# 修改auth.anonymous下的enabled 为true，
# 因为enabled默认是不开启匿名访问的，需要开启匿名访问
#################################### Anonymous Auth ######################
[auth.anonymous]
# enable anonymous access
# 默认值为false 需要修改成true
enabled = true
# specify organization name that should be used for unauthenticated users
org_name = Main Org.
# specify role for unauthenticated users
org_role = Viewer
四、配置node_exporter
4.1 解压
# 进入安装包存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools
# 解压
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 tools]# tar -Pxvf node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
4.2 启动
# 进入node_exporter安装目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64
# 启动node_exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 node_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64]# nohup ./node_exporter --web.listen-address=":5021" >> /opt/cosmo/logs/nodeExporter.out 2>&1 &
4.3 关闭
# 查询node_exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# ps -ef | grep node_exporter
root 1921 1 0 5月23 ? 00:09:59 /opt/node_exporter-0.17.0/node_exporter --web.listen-address=:5021
root 6556 6300 0 18:02 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto node_exporter
# 删除node_exporter进程
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# pkill node_exporter
五、配置jmx_exporter
5.1 集成
# 把cosmo_jmx_prometheus.jar和tomcat.yml放入需要监控的tomcat中的lib文件夹下。
# 更改tomcat的bin文件夹下的catalina.sh文件
# 找到
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources"
# 在上段代码后，把下段代码粘在下面
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -javaagent:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/cosmo_jmx_prometheus.jar=5915:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/tomcat.yml"
# 注意上面的端口号：5915
# 如果当前启动服务的端口为5910则监听端口为5915
# 如果当前启动服务的端口为5920则监听端口为5925
# 依此类推
# 然后重启tomcat
六、配置mysqld_exporter
6.1 解压
# 进入安装包存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools
# 解压
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 tools]# tar -Pxvf mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
6.2 配置、启动
# 进入安装目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64]# vi .my.cnf
# 创建.my.cnf文件,填入信息
# host --- mysql数据库所在服务器ip
# user --- mysql数据库用户名
# password --- mysql数据库密码
# port --- mysql数据库端口
[client]
host=192.168.0.133
user=root
password=root
port=3306
# 如果权限分权明确，则只给查询权限的用户就可，否则不用理会创建用户
# mysqld_exporter需要连接到Mysql，所以需要Mysql的权限，
# 我们这里可以使用root用户(也可以授权新用户)
# CREATE USER 'mysqlexporter'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'msyqlexporter';
# GRANT PROCESS, REPLICATION CLIENT, SELECT ON *.* TO 'exporter'@'localhost';
# 启动mysqld_exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64]# nohup ./mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=.my.cnf >> /opt/cosmo/logs/mysqlExporter.out 2>&1 &
6.3 关闭
# 查询mysqld_exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# ps -ef | grep mysqld_exporter
root 2661 19011 0 14:39 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld_exporter
root 26077 19011 0 11:35 pts/0 00:00:41 ./mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=.my.cnf
# 删除mysqld_exporter进程
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# pkill mysqld_exporter
七、配置redis_exporter
7.1 解压
# 进入存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools
# 解压
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 packages]# tar -Pxvf redis_exporter.tar.gz
7.2 启动
# 进入redis_exporter安装目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/
# 启动redis_exporter服务 -- 针对的是redis统一一个密码，如果每个redis的密码不同，则需要创建多个redis_exporter
# --redis.password= redis的密码， 注意更改
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 com]# nohup ./redis_exporter --redis.password=cosmo_redis_74 >> /opt/cosmo/logs/redis_exporter.out 2>&1 &
7.3 关闭
# 查询redis_exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# ps -ef|grep redis_exporter
root 12375 19011 0 17:52 pts/0 00:00:00 ./redis_exporter
root 12884 19011 0 18:01 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis_exporter
# 删除redis_exporter进程
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# pkill redis_exporter
八、配置mongodb_exporter
8.1 安装
# 进入安装包存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools
# 下载
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 tools]# tar -Pxvf mongodb_exporter.tar.gz
8.2 启动
# 进入mongodb_exporter安装包存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/
# mongodb_exporter 授权
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 com]# chmod 777 mongodb_exporter
# mongodb数据库开通监控用户 --在mongodb上执行的语句
db.getSiblingDB("admin").createUser({
user: "mongodb_exporter",
pwd: "123456",
roles: [
{ role: "clusterMonitor", db: "admin" },
{ role: "read", db: "local" }
]
})
# 启动mongodb_exporter服务
root@vm-centos75-0-69 com]# nohup ./mongodb_exporter -mongodb.uri mongodb://mongodb_exporter:123456@192.168.0.74:27017 >> /opt/cosmo/logs/mongodb_exporter.out 2>&1 &
8.3 关闭
# 查询mongodb_exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# ps -ef|grep mongodb_exporter
root 12484 31301 0 13:45 pts/0 00:00:02 ./mongodb_exporter -mongodb.uri mongodb://mongodb_exporter:123456@192.168.0.74:27017
root 13206 31301 0 13:59 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongodb_exporter
# 删除mongodb_exporter进程
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# pkill mongodb_exporter
将mongodb_exporter设置服务管理
vim /etc/init.d/mongodb_exporter
#!/bin/bash
IP=`ip addr | grep -v virbr |grep -o -e 'inet [0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}'|grep -v "127.0.0"|awk '{print $2}'`
PORT=27017
COMMAND=/opt/cosmo/com/mongodb_exporter
SERVER=mongodb_exporter
USER=mongodb_exporter
PASSWORD=123456
PIDNUM=`pidof $SERVER`
start(){
if [ -z "$PIDNUM" ];then
$COMMAND -mongodb.uri mongodb://$USER:$PASSWORD@$IP:$PORT >/dev/null 2>&1 &
echo "Now,the server has runing"
else
echo "$0 is running"
fi
}
stop(){
if [ -z "$PIDNUM" ];then
echo "$0 is not running"
else
echo "shutting down $0"
kill -9 "$PIDNUM" && echo "PID $PIDNUM was killed."
fi
}
status(){
if [[ -z "$PIDNUM" ]];then
echo "$0 is not runing"
else
echo "$0 is runing,it's PID is $PIDNUM"
fi
}
case $1 in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
;;
esac
管理服务
#赋予执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mongodb_exporter
#查看服务状态
service mongodb_exporter status
#启动服务
service mongodb_exporter start
九、配置nginx_vts_exporter
9.1 解压
nginx-module-vts：Nginx的监控模块，能够提供JSON格式的数据产出。 nginx-vts-exporter：主要用于收集Nginx的监控数据，并给Prometheus提供监控接口，默认端口号9913。
# 进入存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /opt/cosmo/tools/
# 解压nginx-module-vts模块
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 tools]# tar -Pxvf nginx-module-vts-0.1.18.tar.gz
# 解压nginx-vts-exporter
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 tools]# tar -Pxvf nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
9.2 编译配置
（在安装nginx的服务器上添加nginx-module-vts）
# 进入nginx-1.16.1存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1/
# 在nginx 编译时添加vts模块--add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts-0.1.18
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts-0.1.18 && make && make install
注：
如果报找不到C编译器，需要下载gcc等依赖（在线或离线下载依赖）
以下是离线下载,安装文件夹是rpm文件夹下的所有.rpm文件
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 rpm]# rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force
# 进入nginx.conf存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
nginx.conf配置添加
添加成功后--->（监控数据的查看地址http://192.168.0.71:8088/status）
vhost_traffic_status_zone;
vhost_traffic_status_filter_by_host on;
server {
listen 8088;
location /status {
vhost_traffic_status_display;
vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
}
}
9.3 启动
# 进入nginx-vts-exporter存放目录
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 /]# cd /opt/cosmo/com/nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64/
# 授权
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64]# chmod +x nginx-vts-exporter
# 启动nginx-vts-exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-69 nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64]# nohup ./nginx-vts-exporter -nginx.scrape_uri=http://192.168.0.71:8088/status/format/json >> /opt/cosmo/logs/nginx_vts_exporter.out 2>&1 &
9.4 关闭
# 查询nginx-vts-exporter服务
[root@vm-centos75-0-71 nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64]# ps -ef|grep nginx-vts-exporter
root 19247 7164 0 16:12 pts/0 00:00:01 ./nginx-vts-exporter -nginx.scrape_uri=http://192.168.0.71:8088/status/format/json
root 22758 7164 0 17:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx-vts-exporter
# 删除nginx-vts-exporter进程
[root@vm-centos75-0-71 ~]# pkill nginx-vts-exporter
No pain, no gain!
