conclude

• conclude [Origin: concludere 'to shut up, end, decide', from com- + claudere 'to shut'] 三个臭皮匠together, with，凑成诸葛亮。Zhuge Liang (181–234), courtesy name Kongming, was a Chinese politician, military strategist, writer, engineer and inventor. He served as the chancellor and regent [摄政] of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
• exclude [Origin: excludere, from claudere 'to close']
• include [Origin: includere, from claudere 'to close']
• preclude [Origin: praecludere 'to block up', from claudere 'to close'] 妨碍; 阻止—— 不等被exclude就巴比Q了. Pre- is used to form words that indicate that something takes place before a particular date, period, or event.  “解元尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外”

In music, the conclusion is the ending of a composition and may take the form of a coda [尾声] or outro. An outro (sometimes "outtro", also "extro") is the opposite of an intro. "Outro" is a blend as it replaces the element "in" of the "intro" with its opposite, to create a new word. The term is typically used only in the realm of popular music. It can refer to the concluding track of an album or to an outro-solo, an instrumental solo (usually a guitar solo) played as the song fades out or until it stops.

Conclusions in Documents Submitted to a Court

Generally, in documents submitted to a court (e.g., motion for summary judgment, appellate brief, etc.), the conclusion is even shorter than it is for office memoranda. In this case, the conclusion is typically no more than one sentence and simply asks the court for the relief being sought. 一般来说，在提交给法院的文件中（例如，即决判决动议、上诉摘要等），结论甚至比办公室备忘录更短。在这种情况下，结论通常不超过一句话，只要求法院提供所寻求的relief。

• Example: Considering the facts and law stated above, Plaintiff respectfully urges the Court to grant Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. 考虑到上述事实和法律，原告敬请法院批准原告的即决判决动议。
• Example: For the aforementioned reasons, the Petitioners respectfully ask the Court to overturn the decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. 出于上述原因，请愿人谨请法院推翻美国第二巡回上诉法院的裁决。(The United States District Courts for the Second Circuit exercise federal jurisdiction in six districts within the states of Connecticut, New York, and Vermont.)

Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise, a logical fallacy

THREE STUPIDLY SIMPLE STEPS TO WRITE A BOOK CONCLUSION

• Remind the reader of the point of this book.
• Remind the reader of everything you’ve taught them.
• Paint a picture of what life will be like for your reader when they’ve acted upon everything you’ve taught them.

Statistical conclusion validity is the degree to which conclusions about the relationship among variables based on the data are correct or "reasonable". This began as being solely about whether the statistical conclusion about the relationship of the variables was correct, but now there is a movement towards moving to "reasonable" conclusions that use: quantitative, statistical, and qualitative data. Fundamentally, two types of errors can occur: type I (finding a difference or correlation when none exists) and type II (finding no difference or correlation when one exists). Statistical conclusion validity concerns the qualities of the study that make these types of errors more likely. Statistical conclusion validity involves ensuring the use of adequate sampling procedures, appropriate statistical tests, and reliable measurement procedures.

六级/考研单词: courtesy, militant, chancellor, compose, blend, realm, solo, fade, summary, memorandum, plaintiff, impulse, petition, overturn, unite, affirm, logic, valid, invariable, data, differentiate, correlate