从零开始学VUE之Webpack(集成VueJS)

webpack中配置Vue

项目中,我们会使用VueJS开发,而且会以特殊的文件来组织vue的组件

所以,下面学习一下如何在webpack中集成vue

NPM安装Vue

simpleloader拷贝一份为simplevue

npm install vue --save

因为在运行时也需要依赖vue,所以不需要-dev

cd 到我们新的项目中 simplevue

执行命令

D:\zhangyugen@jd.com\vue\day1\html\4.从0开始学VUE\simplevue>npm install vue --save
npm WARN css-loader@3.6.0 requires a peer of webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN style-loader@2.0.0 requires a peer of webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN simpleconfig@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN simpleconfig@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.2 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules\watchpack-chokidar2\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ vue@2.6.13
added 1 package from 1 contributor and audited 492 packages in 5.108s

13 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 10 vulnerabilities (2 low, 8 moderate)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

D:\zhangyugen@jd.com\vue\day1\html\4.从0开始学VUE\simplevue>

安装成功,查看package.json

直接依赖到了不带dev前缀的,就可以在开发时和运行时都使用,版本为2.6.13

修改main.js为

import Vue from 'vue'

const app = new Vue({
    el:'#app',
    data:{
        message: 'hello webpack!'
    }
})

修改index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        {{message}}
    </div>
<script src="dist/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

打包后运行

发现报错了

[Vue warn]: You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into render functions, or use the compiler-included build.

(found in <Root>)

大概解释一下就是现在使用的是runtime-only,代码中不能存在模板代码,如果想运行代码中有模板代码的环境,请使用runtime-compiler

runtime-only: 不能有模板代码

runtime-compiler:可以有模板代码

如果想要运行runtime-compiler版本需要在webpack.config.js中添加配置

// 需要从node依赖中引入 需要添加依赖环境
const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
    // 配置源码打包位置
    entry: './src/main.js',
    // 配置目标位置
    output: {
        // path 只能写绝对路径 不能写相对路径 但是不要直接写死,需要动态获取文件位置
        path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
        filename: 'bundle.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [ 'style-loader', 'css-loader' ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
                use: {
                    loader: 'babel-loader',
                    options: {
                        presets: ['es2015']
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    // 使用runtime-compiler 
    resolve:{
        alias:{
            'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js'
        }
    }
}

模板文件使用vue.esm.js编译运行

默认采用的应该是runtime的文件

我们需要指定为vue.esm.js

再次打包运行

运行成功

作者：彼岸舞

时间：2021\06\07

内容关于：VUE

本文属于作者原创,未经允许,禁止转发

posted @ 2021-06-07 11:11  彼岸舞  阅读(64)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报