动态加载Fragment
1.获取到FragmentManager,在Activity中可以直接通过getFragmentManager得到。
2.开启一个事务,通过调用beginTransaction方法开启。
3.向容器内加入Fragment,一般使用replace方法实现,需要传入容器的id和Fragment的实例。
4.提交事务,调用commit方法提交。
fragment1 的布局
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ff00ff" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/fr1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="fragment1" /> </LinearLayout> |
fragment2的布局
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#0000ff" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/fr2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="fragment2" android:textColor="#ffffff" /> </LinearLayout> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | package com.sanya.dynamicfragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; public class Fragment1 extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false); } } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | package com.sanya.dynamicfragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; public class Fragment2 extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false); } } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | package com.sanya.dynamicfragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; import android.view.Display; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager(); FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction(); Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); int height = display.getHeight(); int width = display.getWidth(); if (width > height) { transaction.replace(android.R.id.content, new Fragment1()); } else { transaction.replace(android.R.id.content, new Fragment2()); } transaction.commit(); } } |
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