Debian 13 编译 ImmortalWrt 的 init_build_environment脚本
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#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# Copyright (C) ImmortalWrt.org
DEFAULT_COLOR="\033[0m"
BLUE_COLOR="\033[36m"
GREEN_COLOR="\033[32m"
RED_COLOR="\033[31m"
YELLOW_COLOR="\033[33m"
function __error_msg() {
echo -e "${RED_COLOR}[ERROR]${DEFAULT_COLOR} $*"
}
function __info_msg() {
echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}[INFO]${DEFAULT_COLOR} $*"
}
function __success_msg() {
echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}[SUCCESS]${DEFAULT_COLOR} $*"
}
function __warning_msg() {
echo -e "${YELLOW_COLOR}[WARNING]${DEFAULT_COLOR} $*"
}
function check_system() {
__info_msg "Checking system info..."
VERSION_CODENAME="$(source /etc/os-release; echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")"
case "$VERSION_CODENAME" in
"bionic")
GCC_VERSION="9"
NODE_DISTRO="$VERSION_CODENAME"
NODE_KEY="nodesource.gpg.key"
NODE_VERSION="18"
UBUNTU_CODENAME="$VERSION_CODENAME"
VERSION_PACKAGE="lib32gcc-s1 libpython3.6-dev python2.7 python3.6"
;;
"buster")
BPO_FLAG="-t $VERSION_CODENAME-backports"
DISTRO_PREFIX="debian-archive/"
DISTRO_SECUTIRY_PATH="buster/updates"
GCC_VERSION="8"
UBUNTU_CODENAME="bionic"
VERSION_PACKAGE="lib32gcc1 python2"
;;
"focal"|\
"jammy")
GCC_VERSION="9"
UBUNTU_CODENAME="$VERSION_CODENAME"
VERSION_PACKAGE="lib32gcc-s1 python2"
;;
"bullseye")
BPO_FLAG="-t $VERSION_CODENAME-backports"
GCC_VERSION="9"
UBUNTU_CODENAME="focal"
VERSION_PACKAGE="lib32gcc-s1 python2"
;;
"bookworm")
BPO_FLAG="-t $VERSION_CODENAME-backports"
GCC_VERSION="12"
UBUNTU_CODENAME="jammy"
VERSION_PACKAGE="lib32gcc-s1"
;;
"trixie")
BPO_FLAG="-t $VERSION_CODENAME-backports"
GCC_VERSION="14"
UBUNTU_CODENAME="noble"
VERSION_PACKAGE="lib32gcc-s1"
;;
"noble")
GCC_VERSION="12"
UBUNTU_CODENAME="$VERSION_CODENAME"
VERSION_PACKAGE="lib32gcc-s1"
;;
*)
__error_msg "Unsupported OS, use Debian 13 (trixie) or Ubuntu 22.04+ instead."
exit 1
;;
esac
[ "$(uname -m)" == "x86_64" ] || { __error_msg "Unsupported architecture, use AMD64 instead." && exit 1; }
[ "$(whoami)" == "root" ] || { __error_msg "You must run this script as root." && exit 1; }
}
function check_network() {
__info_msg "Checking network..."
curl -s "myip.ipip.net" | grep -qo "中国" && CHN_NET=1
curl --connect-timeout 10 "baidu.com" > "/dev/null" 2>&1 || { __warning_msg "Your network is not suitable for compiling OpenWrt!"; }
curl --connect-timeout 10 "google.com" > "/dev/null" 2>&1 || { __warning_msg "Your network is not suitable for compiling OpenWrt!"; }
}
function update_apt_source() {
__info_msg "Updating apt source lists..."
set -x
if [ -n "$CHN_NET" ]; then
mv "/etc/apt/sources.list" "/etc/apt/sources.list.bak"
if [ "$VERSION_CODENAME" == "$UBUNTU_CODENAME" ]; then
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list"
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ $VERSION_CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
else
cat <<-EOF > "/etc/apt/sources.list"
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/${DISTRO_PREFIX}debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/${DISTRO_PREFIX}debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/${DISTRO_PREFIX}debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/${DISTRO_PREFIX}debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/${DISTRO_PREFIX}debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/${DISTRO_PREFIX}debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security ${DISTRO_SECUTIRY_PATH:-$VERSION_CODENAME-security} main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security ${DISTRO_SECUTIRY_PATH:-$VERSION_CODENAME-security} main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF
fi
fi
apt update -y
apt install -y apt-transport-https gnupg2
mkdir -p "/etc/apt/keyrings"
mkdir -p "/etc/apt/sources.list.d"
mkdir -p "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d"
# Node.js
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_${NODE_VERSION:-20}.x ${NODE_DISTRO:-nodistro} main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/${NODE_KEY:-nodesource-repo.gpg.key}" -o "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nodesource.asc"
# Yarn
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list"
deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg" -o "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/yarn.asc"
if [ "$VERSION_CODENAME" == "bionic" ]; then
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcc-toolchain.list"
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu $UBUNTU_CODENAME main
deb-src https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu $UBUNTU_CODENAME main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x1e9377a2ba9ef27f" -o "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/gcc-toolchain.asc"
fi
if [ "$VERSION_CODENAME" == "trixie" ]; then
# LLVM (use version 21 for trixie)
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm-toolchain.list"
deb https://apt.llvm.org/$VERSION_CODENAME/ llvm-toolchain-$VERSION_CODENAME-21 main
deb-src https://apt.llvm.org/$VERSION_CODENAME/ llvm-toolchain-$VERSION_CODENAME-21 main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key" -o "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/llvm-toolchain.asc"
else
# LLVM (use version 18)
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm-toolchain.list"
deb https://apt.llvm.org/$VERSION_CODENAME/ llvm-toolchain-$VERSION_CODENAME-18 main
deb-src https://apt.llvm.org/$VERSION_CODENAME/ llvm-toolchain-$VERSION_CODENAME-18 main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key" -o "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/llvm-toolchain.asc"
# 由于暂未支持 Trixie，Git和Go从仓库中安装即可
# Git PPA
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/git-core-ubuntu-ppa.list"
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu $UBUNTU_CODENAME main
deb-src https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu $UBUNTU_CODENAME main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xe1dd270288b4e6030699e45fa1715d88e1df1f24" -o "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/git-core-ubuntu-ppa.asc"
# Golang PPA
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/longsleep-ubuntu-golang-backports-$UBUNTU_CODENAME.list"
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/longsleep/golang-backports/ubuntu $UBUNTU_CODENAME main
deb-src https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/longsleep/golang-backports/ubuntu $UBUNTU_CODENAME main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x52b59b1571a79dbc054901c0f6bc817356a3d45e" -o "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/longsleep-ubuntu-golang-backports-$UBUNTU_CODENAME.asc"
fi
# GitHub CLI
cat <<-EOF >"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list"
deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main
EOF
curl -fsL "https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg" -o "/etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg"
if [ -n "$CHN_NET" ]; then
# 阿里云还未同步，同步后可放开
# sed -i -e "s,apt.llvm.org,mirrors.aliyun.com/llvm-apt,g" -e "s,^deb-src,# deb-src,g" "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm-toolchain.list"
if [ "$VERSION_CODENAME" != "trixie" ]; then
sed -i "s,ppa.launchpadcontent.net,launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org,g" "/etc/apt/sources.list.d"/*
fi
fi
apt update -y $BPO_FLAG
set +x
}
function install_dependencies() {
__info_msg "Installing dependencies..."
set -x
apt full-upgrade -y $BPO_FLAG
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG ack antlr3 asciidoc autoconf automake autopoint binutils bison \
build-essential bzip2 ccache cmake cpio curl device-tree-compiler ecj fakeroot \
fastjar flex gawk gettext genisoimage git gnutls-dev gperf haveged help2man \
intltool irqbalance jq libc6-dev-i386 libelf-dev libglib2.0-dev libgmp3-dev \
libltdl-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libncurses-dev libreadline-dev libssl-dev \
libtool libyaml-dev libz-dev lrzsz msmtp nano ninja-build p7zip p7zip-full patch \
pkgconf libpython3-dev python3 python3-pip python3-cryptography python3-docutils \
python3-ply python3-pyelftools python3-requests qemu-utils quilt re2c rsync scons \
sharutils squashfs-tools subversion swig texinfo uglifyjs unzip vim wget xmlto \
zlib1g-dev zstd xxd $VERSION_PACKAGE
# fix broken http2 support for curl on buster
if [ "$VERSION_CODENAME" == "buster" ]; then
apt full-upgrade -y
apt reinstall -y libcurl3-gnutls/buster
fi
if [ -n "$CHN_NET" ]; then
pip3 config set global.index-url "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/"
pip3 config set install.trusted-host "https://mirrors.aliyun.com"
fi
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG "gcc-$GCC_VERSION" "g++-$GCC_VERSION" "gcc-$GCC_VERSION-multilib" "g++-$GCC_VERSION-multilib"
for i in "gcc-$GCC_VERSION" "g++-$GCC_VERSION" "gcc-ar-$GCC_VERSION" "gcc-nm-$GCC_VERSION" "gcc-ranlib-$GCC_VERSION"; do
ln -svf "$i" "/usr/bin/${i%-$GCC_VERSION}"
done
ln -svf "/usr/bin/g++" "/usr/bin/c++"
[ -e "/usr/include/asm" ] || ln -svf "/usr/include/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/asm" "/usr/include/asm"
if [ "$VERSION_CODENAME" == "trixie" ]; then
# Install LLVM 21
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG clang-21 libclang-21-dev lld-21 liblld-21-dev
for i in "clang-21" "clang++-21" "clang-cpp-21" "ld.lld-21" "ld64.lld-21" "llc-21" "lld-21" "lld-link-21" "opt-21" "wasm-ld-21"; do
ln -svf "$i" "/usr/bin/${i%-21}"
done
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG llvm-21
for i in "/usr/bin"/llvm-*-21; do
ln -svf "$i" "${i%-21}"
done
else
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG clang-18 libclang-18-dev lld-18 liblld-18-dev
for i in "clang-18" "clang++-18" "clang-cpp-18" "ld.lld-18" "ld64.lld-18" "llc-18" "lld-18" "lld-link-18" "opt-18" "wasm-ld-18"; do
ln -svf "$i" "/usr/bin/${i%-18}"
done
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG llvm-18
for i in "/usr/bin"/llvm-*-18; do
ln -svf "$i" "${i%-18}"
done
fi
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG nodejs yarn
if [ -n "$CHN_NET" ]; then
npm config set registry "https://registry.npmmirror.com" --global
yarn config set registry "https://registry.npmmirror.com" --global
fi
apt install -y $BPO_FLAG golang-1.24-go
rm -rf "/usr/bin/go" "/usr/bin/gofmt"
ln -svf "/usr/lib/go-1.24/bin/go" "/usr/bin/go"
ln -svf "/usr/lib/go-1.24/bin/gofmt" "/usr/bin/gofmt"
if [ -n "$CHN_NET" ]; then
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
fi
apt install gh -y
apt clean -y
if TMP_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"; then
pushd "$TMP_DIR"
else
__error_msg "Failed to create a tmp directory."
exit 1
fi
UPX_REV="4.2.4"
curl -fLO "https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v${UPX_REV}/upx-$UPX_REV-amd64_linux.tar.xz"
tar -Jxf "upx-$UPX_REV-amd64_linux.tar.xz"
rm -rf "/usr/bin/upx" "/usr/bin/upx-ucl"
cp -fp "upx-$UPX_REV-amd64_linux/upx" "/usr/bin/upx-ucl"
chmod 0755 "/usr/bin/upx-ucl"
ln -svf "/usr/bin/upx-ucl" "/usr/bin/upx"
curl -fLO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwrt/openwrt/main/tools/padjffs2/src/padjffs2.c"
gcc -Wall -Werror -o "padjffs2" "padjffs2.c"
strip "padjffs2"
rm -rf "padjffs2.c" "/usr/bin/padjffs2"
cp -fp "padjffs2" "/usr/bin/padjffs2"
git clone --depth 1 --filter=blob:none --no-checkout "https://github.com/openwrt/luci.git" "po2lmo"
pushd "po2lmo"
git config core.sparseCheckout true
echo "modules/luci-base/src" >> ".git/info/sparse-checkout"
git checkout
cd "modules/luci-base/src"
make po2lmo
strip "po2lmo"
rm -rf "/usr/bin/po2lmo"
cp -fp "po2lmo" "/usr/bin/po2lmo"
popd
curl -fL "https://build-scripts.immortalwrt.org/modify-firmware.sh" -o "/usr/bin/modify-firmware"
chmod 0755 "/usr/bin/modify-firmware"
popd
rm -rf "$TMP_DIR"
set +x
__success_msg "All dependencies have been installed."
}
function main() {
check_system
check_network
update_apt_source
install_dependencies
}
main
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