Java 多线程学习笔记十六(线程的优先级)
内容来自B站【狂神说Java】多线程详解
线程的优先级
- Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
- 线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10。
- Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
- Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
- Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;(默认)
- 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
- getPriority()
- setPriority(int xxx)
- 优先级的设定建议在start()调度前
- 优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低,并不是优先级低就不会被调用了,这都是看CPU的调度。即:优先级高不一定就先执行,只是权重比较大,具体还是看CPU的心情
代码演示
package com.example.demo.thread;
public class TestPriority {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("主线程的默认优先级:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);
t1.start();
t2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
t2.start();
t3.setPriority(4);
t3.start();
t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
t4.start();
// 报错
// t5.setPriority(-1);
// t5.start();
// 报错
// t6.setPriority(11);
// t6.start();
}
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}