//.方法一:采用OleDB读取EXCEL文件:
//打开excel 返回指定表中的所有数据
public DataSet ExcelToDS(string Path)
{
string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + Path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
string strExcel = "";
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
DataSet ds = null;
strExcel = "select * from [sheet1$]";
myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
ds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds, "table1");
return ds;
}
//对于EXCEL中的表即sheet([sheet1$])如果不是固定的可以使用下面的方法得到
public DataTable ExcelToDT(string Path)
{
string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + Path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConn);
DataTable schemaTable = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
string tableName = schemaTable.Rows[0][2].ToString().Trim();
return schemaTable;
}
//写入excel
public void DSToExcel(string Path, DataSet oldds)
{
//先得到汇总EXCEL的DataSet 主要目的是获得EXCEL在DataSet中的结构
string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source =" + Path + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0";
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection myConn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strCon);
string strCom = "select * from [Sheet1$]";
myConn.Open();
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, myConn);
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder builder = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(myCommand);
//QuotePrefix和QuoteSuffix主要是对builder生成InsertComment命令时使用。
builder.QuotePrefix = "["; //获取insert语句中保留字符(起始位置)
builder.QuoteSuffix = "]"; //获取insert语句中保留字符(结束位置)
DataSet newds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(newds, "Table1");
for (int i = 0; i < oldds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
//在这里不能使用ImportRow方法将一行导入到news中,因为ImportRow将保留原来DataRow的所有设置(DataRowState状态不变)。
// 在使用ImportRow后newds内有值,但不能更新到Excel中因为所有导入行的DataRowState != Added
DataRow nrow = newds.Tables["Table1"].NewRow();
for (int j = 0; j < newds.Tables[0].Columns.Count; j++)
{
nrow[j] = oldds.Tables[0].Rows[i][j];
}
newds.Tables["Table1"].Rows.Add(nrow);
}
myCommand.Update(newds, "Table1");
myConn.Close();
}