题意:X代表卫兵,a代表终点,r代表起始点,.代表路,#代表墙,走过.要花费一秒,走过x要花费2秒,求从起点到终点的最少时间。
析:一看到样例就知道是BFS了吧,很明显是最短路径问题,不过又加了一个条件——时间,所以我们用优先队列去优先获取时间短的路径,总体实现起来没有太大难度。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 200 + 10;
const int dr[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
const int dc[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
struct node{
int r, c, t, d;
node() { }
node(int rr, int cc, int tt, int dd) : r(rr), c(cc), t(tt), d(dd) { }
bool operator < (const node &p) const {
if(t != p.t) return t > p.t;
return d > p.d;
}
};
char a[maxn][maxn];
node s, e;
int r, c, d[maxn][maxn];
bool is_in(int rr, int cc){
return rr < r && rr >= 0 && cc >= 0 && cc < c;
}
void bfs(){
priority_queue<node> q;
memset(d, -1, sizeof(d));
d[s.r][s.c] = 0;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty()){
node u = q.top(); q.pop();
if(u.r == e.r && u.c == e.c){ printf("%d\n", u.t); return ; }
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
int x = u.r + dr[i];
int y = u.c + dc[i];
if(is_in(x, y) && a[x][y] == '.' && d[x][y] < 0){
d[x][y] = 1 + d[u.r][u.c];
q.push(node(x, y, u.t+1, u.d+1));
}
else if(is_in(x, y) && a[x][y] == 'x' && d[x][y] < 0){
d[x][y] = 1;
q.push(node(x, y, u.t+2, u.d+1));
}
}
}
printf("Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life.\n");
return ;
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d %d", &r, &c)){
for(int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
scanf("%s", a[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < c; ++j)
if(a[i][j] == 'r') { s.r = i; s.c = j; s.t = 0; s.d = 0; }
else if(a[i][j] == 'a') { e.r = i; e.c = j; e.t = 0; a[i][j] = '.'; }
bfs();
}
return 0;
}
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