bind 安装与简单配置文档

bind 安装配置文档
官方网站：http://www.bind.com/
源码软件包：Bind 是开源的软件，可以去其官方网站下载。http://www.bind.com/pub/bind9/
tar xzvf bind-9.6.0.tar.gz
cd bind-9.6.0
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
在/usr/local/etc下新建named.conf
/*named.conf*/
options {
   directory "/var/bind";
   listen-on-v6 { none; };                      // 禁止IPv6的功能
   listen-on { 127.0.0.1; };                    // 如果你有多个网卡，而你只想监听特定的一个网卡，就可以使用这个选项
   pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";       // 设置 named 进程运行时记录PID号的文件
};

zone "." IN {
   type hint;
   file "named.cache";
};

zone "localhost" IN {
   type master;                                  // 区的类型设置为 master
   file "localhost.zone";                  // 区数据文件的位置
   allow-update { none; };             // 不允许动态更新本区的数据
   notify no;                                     // 由于不允许动态更新，那么就不需要更新通知的功能
};

zone "127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
   type master;
   file "127.zone";
   allow-update { none; };
   notify no;
};

zone "iceyu.cn" IN {
   type master;
   file "iceyu.cn.zone";
   allow-update { none; };
   notify no;
};
/*end*/


zone "covics.com" IN {
   type master;
   file "covics.com.zone";
   allow-update { none; };
   notify no;
};
是新加上去的iceyu.cn域名的解析
然后在/var/bind这个下分别新建named.cache、localhost.zone、127.zone、covics.com.zone

=============
named.cache
=============
这个文件记录了所有根 dns 服务器的信息，是由 www.internic.net 维护的，一般好几年才变动一次。你可以到 ftp://ftp.rs.internic.net/domain/named.cache 去下载，这里就不列出来了。

=============
localhost.zone
=============
$TTL 1W
@         IN         SOA         ns.localhost. root.localhost. (
                                            2004100501 ; Serial
                                            28800    ; Refresh
                                            14400      ; Retry
                                            604800     ; Expire - 1 week
                                            86400 )    ; Minimum

                          IN           NS           ns
localhost.         IN          A              127.0.0.1

=============
127.zone
=============
$ORIGIN 127.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 1W
@            1D  IN  SOA               localhost. root.localhost. (
                                                     2004100501 ; Serial
                                                     3H    ; Refresh
                                                     15M    ; Retry
                                                     1W    ; Expire
                                                     1D )    ; Minimum

                1D  IN  NS                  localhost.
*              1D  IN  PTR               localhost.
=============
covics.com.zone
=============
$TTL    86400
$ORIGIN covics.com.
@ IN SOA ns1.covics.com. root.covics.com. (
        2005030302 28800 14400 3600000 86400 )
        IN NS           ns1.covics.com.
        IN NS           ns2.covics.com.        
ns1     IN A            127.0.0.1
ns2     IN A            127.0.0.1
@      IN A                127.0.0.1
*      IN A                127.0.0.1
这样就可以在本服务器解析covics.com
cd /usr/local/etc
./named -g
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.684 starting BIND 9.6.0 -g
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.685 built with '-prefix=/usr/local'
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.685 using up to 4096 sockets
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.701 loading configuration from '/usr/local/etc/named.conf'
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.705 using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535]
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.705 using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535]
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.711 listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.722 automatic empty zone: 0.IN-ADDR.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.722 automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.723 automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.723 automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.723 automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.724 automatic empty zone: 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.727 automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.727 automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.727 automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.727 automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.727 automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.737 none:0: open: /usr/local/etc/rndc.key: file not found
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.738 couldn't add command channel 127.0.0.1#953: file not found
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.738 none:0: open: /usr/local/etc/rndc.key: file not found
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.738 couldn't add command channel ::1#953: file not found
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.739 ignoring config file logging statement due to -g option
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.744 127.zone:11: file does not end with newline
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.746 zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2004100501
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.748 iceyu.cn.zone:10: file does not end with newline
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.750 zone iceyu.cn/IN: loaded serial 2005030302
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.751 localhost.zone:10: file does not end with newline
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.752 zone localhost/IN: NS 'ns.localhost' has no address records (A or AAAA)
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.753 zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 2004100501
21-Feb-2009 10:01:11.755 running
说明正确运行
ctrl+c
然后./named
在后台运行