[114]二叉树展开为链表

# 给你二叉树的根结点 root ,请你将它展开为一个单链表: 
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#  展开后的单链表应该同样使用 TreeNode ,其中 right 子指针指向链表中下一个结点,而左子指针始终为 null 。 
#  展开后的单链表应该与二叉树 先序遍历 顺序相同。 
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#  示例 1: 
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# 输入:root = [1,2,5,3,4,null,6]
# 输出:[1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
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#  示例 2: 
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# 输入:root = []
# 输出:[]
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#  示例 3: 
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# 输入:root = [0]
# 输出:[0]
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#  提示: 
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#  树中结点数在范围 [0, 2000] 内 
#  -100 <= Node.val <= 100 
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#  进阶:你可以使用原地算法(O(1) 额外空间)展开这棵树吗? 
#  Related Topics 栈 树 深度优先搜索 链表 二叉树 👍 961 👎 0


# leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def flatten(self, root: TreeNode) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify root in-place instead.
        """
        if root is None:
            return None

        # 拉直左子树
        self.flatten(root.left)
        # 拉直右子树
        self.flatten(root.right)
        # 缓存右子树
        temp = root.right
        # root右子树等于拉直的左子树
        root.right = root.left
        # root左子树置为None
        root.left = None
        # 深度遍历新右子树
        pointer = root
        while pointer.right:
            pointer = pointer.right
        # 拼接拉直的右子树
        pointer.right = temp
# leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

 

posted @ 2021-10-28 22:01  小熊猫不是小浣熊  阅读(36)  评论(0)    收藏  举报