Quartz Scheduler 任务参数与任务状态
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
此标记用在实现Job的类上面,意思是不允许并发执行,按照我之前的理解是 不允许调度框架在同一时刻调用Job类，后来经过测试发现并不是这样，而是Job(任务)的执行时间[比如需要10秒]大于任务的时间间隔[Interval（5秒)],那么默认情况下,调度框架为了能让 任务按照我们预定的时间间隔执行,会马上启用新的线程执行任务。否则的话会等待任务执行完毕以后 再重新执行！（这样会导致任务的执行不是按照我们预先定义的时间间隔执行）
测试代码，这是官方提供的例子。设定的时间间隔为3秒,但job执行时间是5秒,设置@DisallowConcurrentExecution以后程序会等任务执行完毕以后再去执行,否则会在3秒时再启用新的线程执行
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5 这里配置框架的线程池中线程的数量,要多配置几个,否则@DisallowConcurrentExecution不起作用
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = MyScheduler org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5 org.quartz.jobStore.class =org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
/* * Copyright 2005 - 2009 Terracotta, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy * of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package org.quartz.examples.example5; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution; import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobDataMap; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution; /** * <p> * A dumb implementation of Job, for unit testing purposes. * </p> * * @author James House */ @PersistJobDataAfterExecution @DisallowConcurrentExecution public class StatefulDumbJob implements Job { /* * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Constants. * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ public static final String NUM_EXECUTIONS = "NumExecutions"; public static final String EXECUTION_DELAY = "ExecutionDelay"; /* * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Constructors. * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ public StatefulDumbJob() { } /* * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Interface. * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ /** * <p> * Called by the <code>{@link org.quartz.Scheduler}</code> when a <code>{@link org.quartz.Trigger}</code> * fires that is associated with the <code>Job</code>. * </p> * * @throws JobExecutionException * if there is an exception while executing the job. */ public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException { System.err.println("---" + context.getJobDetail().getKey() + " executing.[" + new Date() + "]"); JobDataMap map = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap(); int executeCount = 0; if (map.containsKey(NUM_EXECUTIONS)) { executeCount = map.getInt(NUM_EXECUTIONS); } executeCount++; map.put(NUM_EXECUTIONS, executeCount); long delay = 5000l; if (map.containsKey(EXECUTION_DELAY)) { delay = map.getLong(EXECUTION_DELAY); } try { Thread.sleep(delay); } catch (Exception ignore) { } System.err.println(" -" + context.getJobDetail().getKey() + " complete (" + executeCount + ")."); } }
/* * Copyright 2005 - 2009 Terracotta, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy * of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package org.quartz.examples.example5; import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob; import static org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule; import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger; import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.*; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData; import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * Demonstrates the behavior of <code>StatefulJob</code>s, as well as how * misfire instructions affect the firings of triggers of <code>StatefulJob</code> * s - when the jobs take longer to execute that the frequency of the trigger's * repitition. * * <p> * While the example is running, you should note that there are two triggers * with identical schedules, firing identical jobs. The triggers "want" to fire * every 3 seconds, but the jobs take 10 seconds to execute. Therefore, by the * time the jobs complete their execution, the triggers have already "misfired" * (unless the scheduler's "misfire threshold" has been set to more than 7 * seconds). You should see that one of the jobs has its misfire instruction * set to <code>SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NOW_WITH_EXISTING_REPEAT_COUNT</code>, * which causes it to fire immediately, when the misfire is detected. The other * trigger uses the default "smart policy" misfire instruction, which causes * the trigger to advance to its next fire time (skipping those that it has * missed) - so that it does not refire immediately, but rather at the next * scheduled time. * </p> * * @author <a href="mailto:bonhamcm@thirdeyeconsulting.com">Chris Bonham</a> */ public class MisfireExample { public void run() throws Exception { Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MisfireExample.class); log.info("------- Initializing -------------------"); // First we must get a reference to a scheduler SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(); Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); log.info("------- Initialization Complete -----------"); log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs -----------"); // jobs can be scheduled before start() has been called // get a "nice round" time a few seconds in the future... Date startTime = nextGivenSecondDate(null, 15); // statefulJob1 will run every three seconds // (but it will delay for ten seconds) JobDetail job = newJob(StatefulDumbJob.class) .withIdentity("statefulJob1", "group1") .usingJobData(StatefulDumbJob.EXECUTION_DELAY, 10000L) .build(); SimpleTrigger trigger = newTrigger() .withIdentity("trigger1", "group1") .startAt(startTime) .withSchedule(simpleSchedule() .withIntervalInSeconds(3) .repeatForever()) .build(); Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger); log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every " + trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds"); log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------"); // jobs don't start firing until start() has been called... sched.start(); log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------"); try { // sleep for ten minutes for triggers to file.... Thread.sleep(600L * 1000L); } catch (Exception e) { } log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------"); sched.shutdown(true); log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------"); SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData(); log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs."); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { MisfireExample example = new MisfireExample(); example.run(); } }
@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
此标记说明在执行完Job的execution方法后保存JobDataMap当中固定数据,在默认情况下 也就是没有设置 @PersistJobDataAfterExecution的时候 每个job都拥有独立JobDataMap
否则改任务在重复执行的时候具有相同的JobDataMap
/* * Copyright 2005 - 2009 Terracotta, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy * of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package com.quartz.demo.example6; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution; import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobDataMap; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; import org.quartz.JobKey; import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution; @PersistJobDataAfterExecution @DisallowConcurrentExecution public class BadJob1 implements Job { public BadJob1() { } public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException { JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey(); JobDataMap dataMap = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap(); int denominator = dataMap.getInt("denominator"); System.out.println("---" + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date() + " with denominator " + denominator); denominator++; dataMap.put("denominator", denominator); } }
/* * Copyright 2005 - 2009 Terracotta, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy * of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package com.quartz.demo.example6; import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob; import static org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule; import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger; import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.*; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory; public class JobExceptionExample { public void run() throws Exception { // First we must get a reference to a scheduler SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(); Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); // jobs can be scheduled before start() has been called // get a "nice round" time a few seconds in the future... Date startTime = nextGivenSecondDate(null, 2); JobDetail job = newJob(BadJob1.class) .withIdentity("badJob1", "group1") .usingJobData("denominator", "0") .build(); SimpleTrigger trigger = newTrigger() .withIdentity("trigger1", "group1") .startAt(startTime) .withSchedule(simpleSchedule() .withIntervalInSeconds(2) .repeatForever()) .build(); Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger); //任务每2秒执行一次 那么在BadJob1的方法中拿到的JobDataMap的数据是共享的. //这里要注意一个情况： 就是JobDataMap的数据共享只针对一个BadJob1任务。 //如果在下面在新增加一个任务 那么他们之间是不共享的 比如下面 JobDetail job2 = newJob(BadJob1.class) .withIdentity("badJob1", "group1") .usingJobData("denominator", "0") .build(); SimpleTrigger trigger2 = newTrigger() .withIdentity("trigger1", "group1") .startAt(startTime) .withSchedule(simpleSchedule() .withIntervalInSeconds(2) .repeatForever()) .build(); //这个job2与job执行的JobDataMap不共享 sched.scheduleJob(job2, trigger2); sched.start(); try { // sleep for 30 seconds Thread.sleep(30L * 1000L); } catch (Exception e) { } sched.shutdown(false); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JobExceptionExample example = new JobExceptionExample(); example.run(); } }
requestRecovery的意思是当任务在执行过程中出现意外 比如服务器down了 那么在重启时候是否恢复任务
JobDetail job = newJob(HelloJob.class) .withIdentity("job1", "group1") .storeDurably() .requestRecovery() .build();
